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Causal Inference in Python

Causal Inference in Python

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Causal inference is a powerful tool for estimating impacts and effects, with applications in the industry. This book explains classical causal inference methods like randomized control trials, linear regression, propensity score, synthetic controls, and difference-in-differences, with an example in the industry.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 400 pages
Publication date: 31 July 2023
Publisher: O'Reilly Media


The impact of online marketing on customer acquisition and retention is a complex issue that requires careful analysis. While there is no definitive answer to this question, there are several factors that can influence the effectiveness of online marketing campaigns.

One of the most important factors is the target audience. Different types of customers respond to different types of marketing messages, and it is essential to identify the target audience and tailor the marketing campaign accordingly.

Another factor that can influence the effectiveness of online marketing is the quality of the marketing content. High-quality, informative content that is relevant to the target audience is more likely to engage and convert customers.

The cost of online marketing is also an important factor to consider. While there are many free marketing tools available, such as social media and email marketing, paid advertising can be a powerful tool for reaching a larger audience. However, it is important to ensure that the cost of the advertising campaign is justified by the potential revenue it can generate.

Finally, the timing of the online marketing campaign is also important. Timing the campaign to coincide with a specific event or season can increase the likelihood of success. For example, a holiday sale or a new product launch may generate more interest and engagement from customers.

In conclusion, the impact of online marketing on customer acquisition and retention is complex and multifaceted. By identifying the target audience, creating high-quality marketing content, optimizing the cost of the advertising campaign, and timing the campaign effectively, businesses can increase the likelihood of success and drive growth.

Which customers will only buy when given a discount coupon?

Understanding which customers are most likely to respond to discounts and promotions is essential for developing effective marketing strategies. One way to identify these customers is through data analysis. By analyzing customer data, businesses can identify patterns and trends that indicate which customers are most likely to make a purchase when offered a discount.

For example, businesses may analyze customer data to identify customers who have made multiple purchases in the past or who have purchased similar products in the past. These customers are more likely to be interested in discounts and promotions, as they are already familiar with the business and its products.

Another way to identify customers who are most likely to respond to discounts is through customer surveys. By asking customers about their preferences and behavior, businesses can gain valuable insights into which customers are most likely to make a purchase when offered a discount.

Once businesses have identified which customers are most likely to respond to discounts, they can develop targeted marketing strategies to reach these customers. This may include offering discounts on specific products or services, sending targeted email campaigns, or offering loyalty programs that reward customers for making multiple purchases.

It is important to note that discounts and promotions should not be used as a sole marketing strategy. Instead, businesses should use discounts and promotions as a way to incentivize customers to make a purchase and to build loyalty and trust with their customers.

In conclusion, understanding which customers are most likely to respond to discounts and promotions is essential for developing effective marketing strategies. By analyzing customer data and using targeted marketing strategies, businesses can increase the likelihood of making sales and building long-term relationships with their customers.

How do you establish an optimal pricing strategy?

Establishing an optimal pricing strategy is a critical component of any business's success. The right

The optimal pricing strategy is a complex process that involves a combination of factors, including market research, competitive analysis, and customer behavior. Here are some steps that businesses can take to establish an optimal pricing strategy:

Step 1: Conduct Market Research

The first step in establishing an optimal pricing strategy is to conduct market research to understand the market and the customers' needs and preferences. This includes analyzing market trends.

Step 2: Competitive Analysis

Competitive analysis is a critical component of any business's pricing strategy. It involves analyzing the prices of competitors in the market and identifying their strengths and weaknesses. This includes analyzing their pricing strategies, product quality, and customer service.

Step 3: Understand Customer Behavior

Understanding customer behavior is essential for establishing an optimal pricing strategy. This includes analyzing customer data, such as purchase history, customer feedback, and customer preferences. This includes analyzing customer data, such as purchase history, customer feedback, and customer preferences.

Step 4: Set Pricing Objectives

Setting pricing objectives is a critical component of any business's pricing strategy. This includes identifying the target market and the desired profit margin. This includes identifying the target market and the desired profit margin.

Step 5: Consider Costs

Consider costs is a critical component of any business's pricing strategy. This includes analyzing the costs of production, distribution, and marketing. This includes analyzing the costs of production, distribution, and marketing.

Step 6: Test and Adjust

Testing and adjusting is a critical component of any business's pricing strategy. This includes testing different pricing strategies and adjusting them based on feedback and customer behavior. This includes testing different pricing strategies and adjusting them based on feedback and customer behavior.

In conclusion, establishing an optimal pricing strategy is a complex process that involves a combination of factors, including market research, competitive analysis, and customer behavior. By following these steps, businesses can establish a pricing strategy that is competitive, profitable, and meets the needs and preferences of their customers.


Dimension: 233 x 178 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781098140250

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