China's International Socialization of Political Elites in the Belt and Road Initiative

This book argues that China's international socialization of political elites through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is an effective foreign policy tool that generates shared beliefs in a Chinese international order, aligns states' policies with China's interests, and enhances China's international position.

Format: Hardback
Length: 282 pages
Publication date: 06 October 2020
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This book makes a compelling case that China's international socialization of the political elites of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner states is a remarkably effective tool in its current foreign policy. It delves into the intricate process by which the BRI-related socialization generates a shared belief in the legitimacy and acceptability of a Chinese international order among target elites. This, in turn, leads to a convergence of policies and actions among states controlled by these elites, aligning them with the norms and values taught by the Chinese socializer. The book further demonstrates how this serves the interests of China's government, firms, and citizens at various national, regional, and global levels. Moreover, it highlights how the increased support for Beijing's version of the international order creates a virtuous circle that further enhances China's international position and potential.

The BRI, launched in 2013, is a comprehensive economic and infrastructure development initiative that involves China and 141 other countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa. The project aims to promote connectivity, cooperation, and economic growth in the region. Through the BRI, China has been investing heavily in infrastructure projects, such as highways, ports, and power plants, as well as providing financial assistance and technical expertise to partner countries.

One of the key aspects of China's international socialization strategy is its focus on building relationships with political elites. By socializing these elites, China aims to gain their support for its policies and initiatives and to influence their decision-making processes. The book argues that this socialization process has been successful in generating shared beliefs in the legitimacy and acceptability of a Chinese international order among target elites.

Shared beliefs in the legitimacy of a Chinese international order are crucial for China's foreign policy objectives. By promoting the idea that China is a responsible and respected global actor, China can enhance its reputation and influence in the international arena. This, in turn, can help China secure its interests and advance its goals on the global stage.

The book also highlights how the socialization process generates alignment of policies and actions among states controlled by these elites. As these states become more dependent on China's economic and political support, they are likely to adopt policies that are more in line with Beijing's interests. This alignment can help China consolidate its power and influence in the region and further expand its global reach.

Furthermore, the book argues that the socialization process serves the interests of China's government, firms, and citizens at various levels. By promoting the development of infrastructure and economic cooperation in partner countries, China can increase its exports and attract investment. This, in turn, can create jobs and stimulate economic growth in China and help reduce its dependence on foreign markets.

At the same time, the socialization process can also benefit partner countries by providing them with access to Chinese technology, expertise, and financial resources. This can help these countries develop their own economies and improve their living standards. Moreover, the BRI can also promote cultural exchange and cooperation, which can strengthen ties between China and its partner countries and promote mutual understanding and respect.

However, there are also concerns about the impact of the BRI on regional stability and international relations. Some critics argue that the BRI is a tool of Chinese expansionism and that it is driven by economic interests rather than by humanitarian or cultural values. They also point out that the BRI has led to increased debt and economic dependence.

In conclusion, this book makes a compelling case that China's international socialization of the political elites of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner states is a remarkably effective tool in its current foreign policy. By generating shared beliefs in the legitimacy and acceptability of a Chinese international order among target elites, aligning policies and actions among states controlled by these elites, and serving the interests of China's government, firms, and citizens at various levels, the BRI has the potential to further enhance China's international position and potential. However, it is important to address any concerns about the impact of the BRI on regional stability and international relations and to ensure that the project is implemented in a sustainable and equitable manner.

Weight: 580g
Dimension: 162 x 240 x 22 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367487317