China's Soft War on Terror: Space-Making Processes of Securitization

This book explores how the Chinese government reasserts control and management of public spaces as part of its overall counter-terrorism strategy, focusing on the banal and alternative forms that this takes. It presents three different cases of control associated with the states effort to manage material, social, and digital public spaces, using securitization theory as a framework.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 194 pages
Publication date: 25 September 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This comprehensive exploration delves into the intricate ways in which the Chinese government reasserts its control and management of public spaces as an integral component of its overarching counter-terrorism strategy. The central focus of the work lies in examining the diverse and unconventional manifestations of China's 'war on terror,' encompassing the everyday, non-military, socio-economic, and spatio-material aspects. Through three distinct case studies, the book sheds light on the various forms of control employed by the state to oversee material, social, and digital public spaces as means to address terrorism and ethnic unrest in China.

The first case study revolves around the redevelopment project of Kashgar, a city known for its rich Uyghur culture. From 2001 to 2017, the Chinese government undertook a massive project aimed at modernizing and revitalizing the city, with a particular emphasis on promoting stability and security. This project involved not only physical infrastructure improvements but also the forging of local partnerships with potential agents, including local cadres and imams, to implement counter-terrorism policies.

The second case study revolves around the process of implementing counter-terrorism policies in Xinjiang, a region characterized by ongoing tensions and conflicts. The Chinese government has established close collaborations with local cadres and imams, leveraging their influence and authority to promote stability and security. This has involved the establishment of community-based surveillance systems, the promotion of religious harmony, and the suppression of extremist ideologies.

The third case study revolves around an online campaign about international terrorism that appeared on Sina Weibo, a popular social media platform in China. The campaign aimed to raise awareness about the threat of terrorism and promote a sense of national unity among Chinese citizens. It involved the use of social media platforms to disseminate information, engage with users, and mobilize support for counter-terrorism efforts.

Drawing upon securitization theory as a theoretical framework, the book establishes strong connections between human geography and critical security studies. It further advances our understanding of non-confrontational forms of resistance in China, highlighting the complex interplay between the securitizing agency of the state and the counter-securitization agency of 'terrorists.' Additionally, the book delves into the intricate dynamics between these processes and other societal forces, shedding light on the broader counter-terrorism strategies employed by the Chinese government.

This book holds significant appeal to students of critical terrorism studies, Chinese studies, human geography, and security studies. It provides valuable insights into the complex dynamics of counter-terrorism policies and practices in China, offering a comprehensive and multidisciplinary perspective on the topic. By examining the diverse and unconventional forms of control employed by the state, the book contributes to our understanding of the challenges and complexities faced by governments in the global fight against terrorism.

Weight: 453g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367764821