Cicero on the Philosophy of Religion: On the Nature of the Gods and On Divination

During the months before and after Julius Caesar's assassination, Cicero wrote two philosophical dialogues about religion and theology. This book explores his portraits of Stoic and Epicurean theology, as well as the skepticism of the new Academy. Cicero hoped these reflections would renew the traditional religion at Rome with its prayers, sacrifices, temples, statues, myths, and poets.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 320 pages
Publication date: 06 April 2023
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Cicero, a renowned philosopher and orator during the Roman Empire, penned two philosophical dialogues that delved into profound themes of religion and theology. These dialogues, titled "On the Nature of the Gods" and "On Divination," were written in the months preceding and following the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC. In this book, Cicero vividly portrays his theological perspectives, encompassing Stoic and Epicurean theology, as well as the skepticism of the new Academy, which he himself founded.

We encounter the Epicurean gods, who revel in pleasure and show no concern for humanity. We explore the deterministic and awe-inspiring beauty of the Stoic universe, which is seen as our benevolent creator. Furthermore, we engage in a thoughtful exploration of the response to both philosophies, which suggests that traditional religion thrives without the confines of dogma. Cicero harbored a deep desire to revitalize the traditional religion of Rome, encompassing its prayers, sacrifices, temples, statues, myths, and poets, as well as various forms of divination.

This volume stands as the first comprehensive examination of Cicero's dialogues as the work of a meticulous and thoughtful philosophical author. Through his profound insights and captivating prose, Cicero invites readers to explore the complexities of religion, theology, and the human condition, offering a timeless exploration of the human spirit and its search for meaning.

ISBN-13: 9781107683563