Classical Caledonia: Roman History and Myth in Eighteenth-Century Scotland

Focuses on early modern attitudes towards Scotland's ancient past and looks in particular at the ways in which this past was not only misunderstood, but also manipulated in attempts to create a patriotic history for the nation.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 232 pages
Publication date: 31 May 2022
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

This captivating book delves into the intricate tapestry of early modern attitudes towards Scotland's ancient past, shedding light on the profound ways in which this rich heritage was both misunderstood and manipulated. Through a meticulous examination of historical narratives, Alan Montgomery uncovers a seldom discussed facet of Scotland's historiography, one that played a pivotal role in shaping the early modern concept of Scottishness during a period of immense upheaval. By delving into the lives and writings of antiquarians, poets, soldiers, pamphleteers, and Enlightenment thinkers, Classical Caledonia unveils the intricate web of political, patriotic, and intellectual forces that drove this relentless pursuit to redefine the very essence of a rapidly evolving nation.

The book begins by tracing the emergence of antiquarianism in Scotland during the 17th century, a movement driven by a deep fascination with the country's ancient history and a desire to reclaim its lost glory. Antiquarians, such as John Knox and James Macpherson, embarked on extensive research projects, collecting and preserving artifacts, manuscripts, and historical records, in an effort to piece together the fragmented narrative of Scotland's past. However, their interpretations of this heritage were often colored by political and patriotic agendas, leading to the creation of a romanticized and idealized version of Scotland's history.

As the nation grappled with the turbulent consequences of the Scottish Reformation and the subsequent Wars of Independence, the desire for a patriotic history grew stronger. Poets, such as Robert Burns and Allan Ramsay, used their words to celebrate Scotland's unique identity and heritage, painting a picture of a rugged and resilient people who had overcome adversity and conquered their enemies. Soldiers, such as William Wallace and Robert the Bruce, became symbols of national pride, their heroic actions inspiring generations to come.

Pamphleteers, such as John Knox and Andrew Fletcher, also played a significant role in shaping public opinion. They disseminated their ideas through printed materials, such as pamphlets and newspapers, advocating for a unified and independent Scotland. Their writings were often filled with patriotic rhetoric, appealing to the emotions of the reader and promoting a sense of national unity.

The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, science, and individualism, also had a profound impact on Scotland's historical consciousness. Enlightenment thinkers, such as David Hume and Adam Smith, challenged traditional narratives and advocated for a more nuanced and objective understanding of history. They encouraged Scotland to embrace its unique cultural and intellectual heritage, rather than simply seeking to emulate the English or French.

Classical Caledonia weaves together these various threads, providing a comprehensive and nuanced account of Scotland's early modern attitudes towards its ancient past. Montgomery explores the political, patriotic, and intellectual influences that shaped this struggle to redefine the character of a rapidly changing nation. He highlights the ways in which antiquarianism, poetry, military heroism, pamphleteering, and Enlightenment thinking converged to create a rich tapestry of historical narratives that shaped Scotland's identity and sense of purpose.

Through his meticulous research and engaging writing style, Montgomery invites readers to explore the complexities of Scotland's historical past and to appreciate the profound impact that this heritage has had on the nation's development. Classical Caledonia is a valuable contribution to the field of Scottish history, offering a fresh perspective on a period of immense change and transformation. It reminds us of the importance of critically examining our historical narratives and of the ways in which they can be manipulated to serve political or patriotic agendas.

In conclusion, this captivating book delves into the intricate tapestry of early modern attitudes towards Scotland's ancient past, shedding light on the profound ways in which this rich heritage was both misunderstood and manipulated. Through a meticulous examination of historical narratives, Alan Montgomery uncovers a seldom discussed facet of Scotland's historiography, one that played a pivotal role in shaping the early modern concept of Scottishness during a period of immense upheaval. By delving into the lives and writings of antiquarians, poets, soldiers, pamphleteers, and Enlightenment thinkers, Classical Caledonia unveils the intricate web of political, patriotic, and intellectual forces that drove this relentless pursuit to redefine the very essence of a rapidly evolving nation. This book is a valuable contribution to the field of Scottish history, offering a fresh perspective on a period of immense change and transformation. It reminds us of the importance of critically examining our historical narratives and of the ways in which they can be manipulated to serve political or patriotic agendas.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781474445658