Cleaning Up the Bomb Factory: Grassroots Activism and Nuclear Waste in the Midwest

Housewives, hard hats, and a town in Ohio worked together to restore a radioactive wasteland, highlighting the harm caused by negligent waste disposal during the Cold War. Fernald Residents for Environmental Safety and Health (FRESH) recruited blue-collar allies and fought for local jobs and a healthier environment, transforming Fernald into a nature reserve with an on-site radioactive storage facility. The movement's outsized influence changed how the government scaled down the Cold War weapons complex, enforced health and safety standards, and reckoned with the environmental legacy of the nuclear arms race.

Format: Hardback
Length: 328 pages
Publication date: 23 July 2024
Publisher: University of Washington Press

Housewives, hard hats, and an Ohio town's restoration of the radioactive wasteland in its backyard:
In 1984, a uranium leak at Ohio's outdated Fernald Feed Materials Production Center highlighted the decades of harm inflicted on Cold War communities by negligent radioactive waste disposal. Casey A. Huegel tells the story of the unlikely partnership of grassroots activists, regulators, union workers, and politicians that responded to the event with a new kind of environmental movement. The community group Fernald Residents for Environmental Safety and Health (FRESH) drew on the expertise of national organizations while maintaining its autonomy and focus on Fernald. Leveraging local patriotism and employment concerns, FRESH recruited blue-collar allies into an innovative program that fought for both local jobs and a healthier environment. Fernald's transformation into a nature reserve with an on-site radioactive storage facility reflected the political compromises that left waste sites improved yet imperfect. At the same time, FRESH's outsized influence transformed how the government scaled down the Cold War weapons complex, enforced health and safety standards, and reckoned with the immense environmental legacy of the nuclear arms race.

A compelling history of environmental mobilization, Cleaning Up the Bomb Factory, details the diverse goals and mixed successes of a groundbreaking activist movement.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780295752549