Communication and Stakeholder Involvement in Radioactive Waste Disposal

Communication and stakeholder involvement are crucial for a successful radioactive waste disposal programme. Experience shows that scientific and technological bases exist, but concerns and opposition may hinder implementation. This publication provides guidance on communication and stakeholder involvement for countries embarking on, relaunching, or revising a disposal programme, emphasizing the need to adjust to evolving contexts.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 92 pages
Publication date: 30 June 2022
Publisher: IAEA

Communication and stakeholder involvement are crucial elements for the success of a disposal program. Extensive global experience indicates that the scientific and technological foundations for the safe disposal of radioactive waste are readily available. Disposal solutions already exist or can be developed based on established knowledge. Nevertheless, concerns and opposition among the public and other stakeholders may hinder or even prevent the implementation of necessary disposal solutions. This publication offers practical guidance on communication and stakeholder involvement for countries embarking on, relaunching, or revising a disposal program. It draws upon past experiences and emphasizes that practical implementation necessitates adapting to the evolving context, considering the national, social, and political circumstances. The primary intended users of this publication include individuals working in the field of radioactive waste management in government, regulatory bodies, and industry, particularly in organizations responsible for implementing solutions for radioactive waste disposal.

Introduction:
Effective communication and stakeholder engagement are essential components for the successful implementation of a disposal program. These two aspects play a pivotal role in ensuring that the public, policymakers, and other stakeholders are informed, involved, and supportive of the program's objectives. By fostering open and transparent communication, disposal programs can build trust and credibility, address concerns, and mitigate opposition.

Scientific and Technological Basis for Safe Disposal:
The scientific and technological bases for the safe disposal of radioactive waste are well established. Numerous studies and research have been conducted to evaluate the potential risks and benefits of various disposal methods. The available knowledge and expertise enable the development of disposal solutions that can effectively manage and contain radioactive waste in a manner that protects human health and the environment.

Disposal Solutions:
Disposal solutions for radioactive waste exist or can be developed based on established knowledge. These solutions encompass a range of techniques, such as deep geological disposal, surface storage, and interim storage. Each method has its own advantages and limitations, and the selection of the most appropriate solution depends on the specific circumstances of each country.

Public Concerns and Opposition:
Despite the availability of scientific and technological solutions, concerns and opposition among the public and other stakeholders can pose significant challenges to the implementation of disposal programs. These concerns may arise from various sources, including safety concerns, environmental impact, economic implications, and social acceptability. It is crucial to address these concerns proactively and transparently to build trust and mitigate opposition.

Communication and Stakeholder Involvement:
Communication and stakeholder involvement are key strategies for addressing public concerns and opposition. Effective communication involves sharing information about the disposal program's objectives, benefits, and risks in a clear and accessible manner. It involves engaging with stakeholders through public consultations, workshops, and other forms of outreach to gather their input and address their concerns.

Practical Implementation:
Practical implementation of a disposal program requires adjusting to the evolving context as given by the national, social, and political circumstances. It involves considering the specific needs and priorities of the country, as well as the cultural and social norms of the local community. By adopting a flexible and inclusive approach, disposal programs can enhance their chances of success and ensure that the benefits of the program are realized.

Conclusion:
Communication and stakeholder involvement are critical components for the successful implementation of a disposal program. By leveraging the scientific and technological bases for safe disposal, developing practical solutions, addressing public concerns and opposition, and adopting a flexible and inclusive approach, countries can establish effective and sustainable disposal programs that protect human health and the environment.

Weight: 300g
Dimension: 297 x 210 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789201227201