Comparative Politics of Immigration: Policy Choices in Germany, Canada, Switzerland, and the United States

Governments respond to immigration pressures differently, with democratic governments adopting policies based on political insulation. Antje Ellermann's book "The Comparative Politics of Immigration" explores the development of immigration policy from the postwar era to the present, presenting a new theory of policymaking grounded in the political insulation of policy makers.

Format: Hardback
Length: 240 pages
Publication date: 11 March 2021
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Governments around the world grapple with the complex issue of immigration, facing diverse pressures and responses. While the topic itself is highly contentious, the contrasting approaches taken by policymakers are particularly noteworthy. In her book, "The Comparative Politics of Immigration," Antje Ellermann delves into the reasons behind the immigration policies adopted by democratic governments. Through a comprehensive examination of immigration politics in Germany, Canada, Switzerland, and the United States, Ellermann explores the evolution of immigration policy from the postwar era to the present.

At the heart of Ellermann's theory is the concept of political insulation, which shapes the way immigration preferences translate into policy. Three distinct forms of insulation are identified: popular insulation from the demands of the unorganized public, interest group insulation from the influence of organized lobbies, and diplomatic insulation from the lobbying efforts of immigrant-sending states. These insulation mechanisms play a crucial role in determining the outcomes of immigration policymaking.

Ellermann's analysis goes beyond a mere description of these insulation types. She meticulously examines both institutional factors and policy actors' strategic decisions to account for cross-national and temporal variations in immigration reforms. By delving into the nuances of these reforms, Ellermann sheds light on the complex interplay between different actors, institutions, and political contexts.

One of the key insights of the book is the recognition of the importance of popular support in shaping immigration policies. Ellermann argues that democratic governments are more likely to adopt policies that align with the preferences of the general public, particularly when it comes to issues that evoke strong emotions and public opinion. This insulation from the demands of the unorganized public helps policymakers navigate the political landscape and ensure that their policies are widely accepted and supported.

On the other hand, interest group insulation is crucial in ensuring that organized lobbies do not dominate the policymaking process. Ellermann highlights how interest groups, representing various sectors of society, can exert significant influence on policymakers, particularly when it comes to contentious issues such as immigration. By insulating policymakers from the claims of organized lobbies, democratic governments can maintain a balance between different interests and ensure that policies are developed in the public interest.

Diplomatic insulation, meanwhile, plays a significant role in shaping immigration policies when countries engage in international negotiations. Ellermann examines how the lobbying efforts of immigrant-sending states can influence the policymaking process in receiving countries. By insulating policymakers from the influence of these states, democratic governments can uphold their sovereignty and make decisions that are in the best interest of their citizens.

However, Ellermann's analysis also acknowledges the challenges that democratic governments face in implementing immigration reforms. She explores the factors that hinder policy change, such as political polarization, public resistance, and the complex nature of immigration policymaking. By recognizing these challenges, Ellermann provides valuable insights into the complexities of policymaking and offers practical recommendations for policymakers seeking to navigate the complex terrain of immigration policy.

In conclusion, "The Comparative Politics of Immigration" is a groundbreaking work that offers a comprehensive and insightful analysis of the factors that shape immigration policies in democratic governments. Through her detailed examination of immigration politics in different countries, Ellermann develops a novel theory of immigration policymaking grounded in the political insulation of policymakers. By recognizing the importance of popular support, interest group insulation, and diplomatic insulation, Ellermann provides valuable insights into the complex dynamics of immigration policymaking. This book is a must-read for policymakers, scholars, and anyone interested in understanding the complex issues surrounding immigration in today's world.

Weight: 844g
Dimension: 229 x 152 x 30 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781107146648