Convergent Evolution: Animal Form and Function

This book explores the functional convergence of organisms in response to similar environmental constraints through a series of case studies, documenting convergent evolution across a broad phylogenetic spectrum. The chapters follow an increasing phylogenetic inclusivity principle to maintain focus on the evolutionary phenomenon, emphasizing the need for integrative approaches to understand pattern and process.

Format: Hardback
Length: 594 pages
Publication date: 02 March 2023
Publisher: Springer International Publishing AG

This comprehensive volume explores the fascinating phenomenon of functional convergence, where organisms adapt to similar environmental challenges in remarkably similar ways. Through a series of case studies, spanning different levels of inclusivity, the contributors present a rich tapestry of convergent evolution. These cases highlight how environmental abiotic and/or biotic factors drive the evolution of form and function, showcasing the remarkable adaptability of life on our planet.

The chapters in this volume are organized in a progressive manner, moving from less inclusive to more inclusive phylogenetic groups. This approach ensures that the focus remains firmly on the evolutionary phenomenon at hand, allowing for a meaningful discussion among the readership about the criteria for recognizing functional convergence.

Each chapter emphasizes the importance of integrative approaches to understanding the patterns and processes underlying functional convergence across various taxonomic levels. By combining insights from different fields, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms driving this evolutionary process.

The case studies presented in this volume showcase a wide range of organisms, from bacteria to mammals, and cover diverse environmental contexts. From the adaptation of wings in insects to the development of camouflage in animals, these examples illustrate the remarkable ways in which organisms can converge their functions to survive and thrive in their environments.

Functional convergence is not limited to physical adaptations but can also involve cognitive and behavioral adaptations. For instance, the evolution of tool use in different species demonstrates how cognitive abilities can converge across taxa, leading to the development of similar tool-making behaviors.

Furthermore, functional convergence can occur at multiple levels of organization, from the molecular level to the ecological level. By studying the genetic and physiological mechanisms underlying functional convergence, researchers can gain insights into the underlying processes that drive evolution.

In conclusion, this volume provides a valuable contribution to our understanding of functional convergence and its role in shaping the diversity of life on Earth. By presenting a diverse range of case studies and emphasizing the need for integrative approaches, it encourages researchers to explore this fascinating phenomenon further and contribute to our collective knowledge of evolution.

Weight: 1246g
Dimension: 161 x 242 x 35 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783031114403
Edition number: 1st ed. 2023