Copley and West in England 1775-1815

This book explores the relationship between Benjamin West and John Singleton Copley, two pre-eminent eighteenth-century American artists. Despite West's success in England, Copley made his mark in America with portraits of figures such as John Hancock and Paul Revere. They had a close working relationship, but it turned into rivalry. The book covers Copley's painting evolution from 1775 to 1815, focusing on their give-and-take and examining late major paintings by both artists.

Format: Hardback
Length: 176 pages
Publication date: 15 May 2021
Publisher: The Burlington Press

This captivating and meticulously researched book, which constitutes the first in-depth exploration of the relationship between Benjamin West and John Singleton Copley, holds immense appeal for both British and American art historians, as well as art enthusiasts from both nations. West and Copley have consistently been regarded as the two preeminent American artists of the eighteenth century, despite the fact that West, at the tender age of twenty-one, bid his native shores farewell in 1760, never to return. He went on to achieve remarkable success in England, rising to positions such as the second president of the Royal Academy of Arts. Copley, too, spent half his professional life in England. However, before embarking on his transatlantic journey, Copley established himself as an exceptionally talented artist, despite lacking formal training. He skillfully painted likenesses of fellow Bostonians, including notable figures such as John Hancock and Paul Revere, which have become iconic representations of American history. While those portraits remain his most celebrated works, after relocating to England in 1775, Copley began exploring different artistic styles. Initially, he emulated West's approach, depicting modern historical subjects in the vein of the model provided by West. For instance, he followed West's renowned depiction of the Death of General Wolfe, showcased in 1771, with his own rendition of the Death of the Earl of Chatham, initiated in 1779. For a brief period, the two expatriate Americans enjoyed a close working relationship, which is evident in the formal language and subject matter of many of their finest creations. However, as time passed, this collaboration gradually transformed into rivalry.

The book commences with a brief prologue that delves into the earliest depictions of recent historical events and American subjects created by West prior to Copley's arrival. This introductory chapter sets the stage for the subsequent chapters, providing valuable context and insights into the artistic development of both artists.

Moving forward, the book delves into the intricate relationship between West and Copley, exploring their shared influences, collaborative efforts, and eventual rivalry. It sheds light on their individual artistic journeys, examining their backgrounds, training, and artistic styles. The authors provide a comprehensive analysis of their works, highlighting their notable achievements, challenges, and breakthroughs.

Through detailed examinations of their paintings, the book explores the themes and subjects that resonated with both artists. It examines their depictions of historical events, portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes, analyzing their techniques, symbolism, and artistic choices. The authors also examine the impact of their collaboration and rivalry on the development of American art and the broader artistic landscape of the eighteenth century.

In addition to its scholarly value, this book offers a captivating narrative that captures the essence of the artistic rivalry between West and Copley. It sheds light on the personal dynamics, egos, and creative tensions that fueled their artistic endeavors. The authors provide a balanced perspective, presenting both the positive and negative aspects of their relationship, allowing readers to form their own interpretations and appreciate the rich tapestry of American art that emerged from their collaboration and rivalry.

Overall, this beautifully and thoroughly illustrated book is a must-read for anyone interested in British and American art history, as well as art enthusiasts who seek to deepen their understanding of the artistic contributions of Benjamin West and John Singleton Copley. It provides a comprehensive and insightful exploration of their relationship, offering valuable insights into the development of eighteenth-century American art and the broader artistic landscape of the time.

Weight: 1444g
Dimension: 251 x 297 x 26 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781916237803