Crosses of Memory and Oblivion: The Monuments to the Fallen in the Spanish Civil War (1936-2022)

During the Spanish Civil War, crosses were erected to honor those who died in violence. The Spanish Government approved a new bill of democratic memory in July 2021 to address the Francoist legacy of these monuments. This work follows other studies on war memorials, the politics of memory, and social memory in 20th-century Europe.

Format: Hardback
Length: 328 pages
Publication date: 31 July 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) witnessed the emergence of crosses as a poignant tribute to the fallen victims of violence that took place amidst the conflict. These crosses served as a solemn remembrance of the individuals, according to the narratives propagated by the rebel forces, who had selflessly sacrificed their lives 'for God and for Spain.'

Over time, the significance of these crosses grew, becoming a symbol of resilience and national unity in the face of adversity. However, it was not until July 2021 that the Spanish Government finally approved a comprehensive 'bill of democratic memory.' This groundbreaking legislation addressed the legacy of the monuments to the fallen, shedding light on the Francoist era and its impact on the nation's memory.

The work undertaken in this context follows a trajectory established by previous studies on war memorials, the politics of memory, and the social memory of society in 20th-century Europe. It seeks to understand the complexities and nuances of this historical period, exploring how the construction and preservation of these monuments have shaped the collective memory of Spain.

One of the key aspects of the bill is its commitment to inclusivity and diversity. It recognizes the diverse experiences and perspectives of those who fought and lost their lives during the Civil War, ensuring that their stories are heard and honored. The bill encourages the inclusion of memorials and commemorations that reflect the contributions of women, minorities, and other marginalized groups, promoting a more comprehensive understanding of the conflict.

Furthermore, the bill emphasizes the importance of education and awareness-raising about the history of the Civil War. It seeks to foster a sense of empathy and understanding among generations, promoting dialogue and reconciliation between different communities. Through educational programs, exhibitions, and public events, the government aims to encourage a deeper appreciation of the sacrifices made during the war and the importance of building a more inclusive and democratic society.

The approval of the 'bill of democratic memory' represents a significant step forward in the process of healing and reconciliation in Spain. It acknowledges the painful legacy of the Francoist era and seeks to promote a more inclusive and democratic future by honoring the memory of the fallen and fostering a sense of shared history and responsibility.

In conclusion, the emergence of crosses during the Spanish Civil War and the subsequent approval of the 'bill of democratic memory' serve as powerful reminders of the human cost of conflict and the importance of remembrance and healing. These initiatives demonstrate Spain's commitment to promoting a more inclusive and democratic society, where the memory of the past is respected and used as a catalyst for positive change.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032212876