Culture and Conflicts in Sierra Leone Mining: Strangers, Aliens, Spirits

The book "Culture and Conflicts in Sierra Leone Mining: Strangers, Aliens, Spirits" uses Sierra Leone as a case study to explore the causes and nature of mineral resource conflicts in Africa, particularly focusing on the clash between customary landlord-stranger land governance institutions and state mining laws with colonial vestiges. It highlights the challenges posed by these cultural conflicts to the effective development of the mining sector and the need for inclusive and sustainable approaches to address them.

Format: Hardback
Length: 160 pages
Publication date: 05 March 2024
Publisher: Anthem Press

In Culture and Conflicts in Sierra Leone Mining: Strangers, Aliens, Spirits, the author delves into Sierra Leone as a case study, contributing to ongoing debates on the origins and dynamics of mineral resource conflicts in Africa. This book stands out from others that primarily focus on the political economy and political ecology of large-scale diamond mining conflicts by seeking to expand the limited literature on persistent discord in mining areas. By integrating cultural conflict dimensions into its analysis, the book sheds light on the intricate interplay between the centuries-old customary landlord-stranger land governance institution and state mining laws, which still bear remnants of colonialism. The book's findings reveal that these cultural conflicts pose significant challenges to the effective development of the mining sector, particularly in establishing artisanal mining as a viable complementary livelihood to farming for rural populations.

The author begins by providing a historical background of Sierra Leone, highlighting its rich mineral resources and the subsequent influx of mining companies during the 1990s. However, this influx led to clashes between local communities and mining companies, as the latter sought to exploit the country's resources without considering the cultural and social implications. The book then delves into the cultural dimensions of these conflicts, exploring the role of traditional land governance systems, customs, and beliefs in shaping the interactions between miners and local communities.

One of the key findings of the book is that the customary landlord-stranger land governance institution, which has been in place for centuries, clashes with state mining laws and regulations. The landlord-stranger system involves the allocation of land rights to individuals based on their lineage and social status, often leading to disputes over land ownership and access to resources. In contrast, state mining laws prioritize commercial interests and often disregard local customs and traditions, leading to conflicts over resource rights and ownership.

The book also highlights the role of colonialism in perpetuating these cultural conflicts. During the colonial era, European powers imposed their own land governance systems on Sierra Leone, which were often at odds with local customs and traditions. These systems marginalized local communities and perpetuated their dependence on land and resources, which further fueled tensions and conflicts over the years.

To address these cultural conflicts, the book proposes several strategies. One of the most important is the recognition and respect of local customs and traditions by mining companies and the government. This can be achieved through community engagement and consultation processes, which involve engaging with local communities to understand their concerns and needs and to find mutually beneficial solutions.

Another strategy is the promotion of alternative livelihoods and economic development opportunities for local communities. This can include the development of artisanal mining as a complementary livelihood to farming, as well as the promotion of tourism and other sustainable economic activities.

The book also emphasizes the importance of education and awareness-raising campaigns to promote understanding and tolerance between different cultural groups. This can help to reduce tensions and conflicts over cultural differences and promote a more inclusive and harmonious society.

In conclusion, Culture and Conflicts in Sierra Leone Mining: Strangers, Aliens, Spirits offers a valuable contribution to the debates on the causes and nature of mineral resource conflicts in Africa. By integrating cultural conflict dimensions into its analysis, the book sheds light on the intricate interplay between cultural traditions, state mining laws, and commercial interests, which contribute to persistent discord in mining areas. The book's findings highlight the need for recognition and respect of local customs and traditions, the promotion of alternative livelihoods and economic development opportunities, and the promotion of education and awareness-raising campaigns to foster understanding and tolerance between different cultural groups. These strategies can help to promote the effective development of the mining sector while also addressing the social and cultural challenges faced by local communities.

Weight: 396g
Dimension: 160 x 237 x 20 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781839988097