Cyprus in the Long Late Antiquity: History and Archaeology Between the Sixth and Eighth Centuries

Cyprus was a prosperous and densely populated late antique province, with long-lasting continuity in both urban and rural contexts. This volume discusses topics such as rural prosperity, urban endurance, artisanal production, civic and private religion, and maritime connectivity. The role of the imperial administration and the Church is also touched upon.

Format: Hardback
Length: 288 pages
Publication date: 15 December 2022
Publisher: Oxbow Books

Cyprus, a vibrant and densely populated province in late antiquity, defied the notion that Arab raids in the mid-seventh century abruptly halted its prosperity. Recent research has revealed a remarkable continuity in both urban and rural contexts throughout this period. This comprehensive volume brings together historians and archaeologists who specialize in various aspects of Cyprus between the sixth and eighth centuries. They explore a wide range of topics, including rural prosperity, urban resilience, artisanal craftsmanship, civic and private religious practices, and maritime connectivity. The contributions also touch upon the roles of the imperial administration and the Church, while other articles contextualize Cyprus within the broader Mediterranean realm. Collectively, these articles provide a rich and detailed account of the quality of life on the island during the long late antiquity, shedding new light on its complex and fascinating history.

Introduction:
Cyprus, a Mediterranean island renowned for its rich history, has captivated scholars for centuries. The late antique period, spanning from the sixth to eighth centuries, witnessed a remarkable transformation and development on the island. Contrary to previous beliefs, the Arab raids of the mid-seventh century did not abruptly end Cyprus's prosperity. Instead, recent research has highlighted a long-lasting continuity in both urban and rural contexts. This volume aims to bring together historians and archaeologists who specialize in diverse aspects of Cyprus during this period. By exploring various topics such as rural prosperity, urban endurance, artisanal production, civic and private religion, and maritime connectivity, we aim to provide a comprehensive impression of the quality of life on the island during this pivotal time.

Rural Prosperity:
The rural landscape of Cyprus during the late antique period was characterized by a thriving agricultural economy. Farmers engaged in a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, and olives, which were essential for sustaining the local population. The construction of irrigation systems, such as the famous water-distribution system known as the kanares, facilitated the cultivation of these crops and ensured a reliable supply of food. The presence of agricultural communities, known as mosaics, further contributed to the prosperity of the rural regions. These communities were organized around common interests and shared resources, fostering social cohesion and cooperation.

Urban Endurance:
In contrast to the rural prosperity, the urban centers of Cyprus faced challenges and threats. However, they managed to endure and maintain their significance. Cities like Nicosia, Famagusta, and Kyrenia were hubs of commerce, culture, and religion. They were protected by strong fortifications, such as the city walls of Nicosia, which provided a defense against external invasions. The urban populations were diverse, comprising a mix of locals, immigrants, and traders from different regions. These cities also played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity and the development of Byzantine culture.

Artisanal Production:
The late antique period saw a flourishing of artisanal production in Cyprus. Skilled craftsmen and women worked in various industries, including pottery, glassware, jewelry, and textiles. They employed traditional techniques and materials to create exquisite objects that were highly valued in the Mediterranean trade. The production of these goods not only supported local economies but also contributed to the cultural exchange between different regions.

Civic and Private Religion:
Religion played a central role in the lives of the Cypriots during the late antique period. Both civic and private religious practices were widespread. The cities were home to important religious institutions, such as churches and monasteries, which served as centers of worship and education. The Church, in particular, played a significant role in shaping civic life and promoting social harmony. The construction of new churches and the renovation of existing ones reflected the growing importance of religion in the community.

Maritime Connectivity:
Cyprus's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean made it an important center of maritime trade and connectivity. The island's ports, such as Famagusta and Kyrenia, were bustling with activity as traders from different regions arrived to exchange goods and ideas. The sea routes connecting Cyprus to other Mediterranean countries facilitated the spread of Christianity, the introduction of new technologies, and the exchange of cultural influences.

The Role of the Imperial Administration and the Church:
The imperial administration and the Church played crucial roles in shaping the political and social landscape of Cyprus during the late antique period. The Roman Empire ruled the island, and its officials maintained a presence in the cities and rural regions. The Church, on the other hand, played a significant role in promoting religious beliefs and values and providing social welfare to the poor. The construction of new churches and the renovation of existing ones reflected the growing influence of the Church in the community.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the late antique period in Cyprus was a time of remarkable continuity and development. The Arab raids of the mid-seventh century did not abruptly end the island's prosperity, but rather highlighted the resilience and adaptability of the Cypriots. The contributions in this volume provide a comprehensive impression of the quality of life on the island during this period, exploring various aspects such as rural prosperity, urban endurance, artisanal production, civic and private religion, and maritime connectivity. By studying these topics, we gain a deeper understanding of the complex and fascinating history of Cyprus and its role in the broader Mediterranean realm.

Weight: 1248g
Dimension: 287 x 223 x 24 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781789258745