Decision Analysis Applied to the Field of Environmental Health

This book provides students and researchers with a resource that applies the multi-criteria decision theory to various fields, such as the environment, health care, engineering, and architecture. It uses computational methods to evaluate and select the best option among many alternatives based on desired outcomes.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 134 pages
Publication date: 04 April 2023
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This comprehensive book serves as a valuable resource for students and researchers seeking to understand and apply the multi-criteria decision theory (MCDT) in diverse fields such as environment, healthcare, engineering, and architecture. The decision-making process involves numerous critical parameters (criteria) that can significantly impact the outcomes of various choices. The primary focus of the multi-criteria decision theory is on utilizing computational methods that incorporate multiple criteria and prioritize preferences to evaluate and select the optimal option among numerous alternatives, aiming to achieve the desired outcome.

The theory of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is a highly valuable approach that can be immensely beneficial to students, managers, engineers, and professionals in various industries. It enables individuals to systematically analyze complex problems, evaluate multiple options, and make informed decisions based on a combination of objective and subjective factors. By incorporating multiple criteria and considering different perspectives, MCDM helps individuals make decisions that are more objective, rational, and sustainable.

One of the key advantages of MCDM is its ability to handle uncertainties and complexity. In many real-world situations, decisions are not straightforward, and there are often multiple conflicting criteria and options to consider. MCDM provides a framework for systematically analyzing these complex situations and identifying the most suitable solution. It allows individuals to weigh the importance of different criteria, consider the trade-offs between them, and make decisions that balance conflicting objectives.

MCDM has wide-ranging applications in various fields, including environmental decision-making, healthcare, engineering, and architecture. In the environmental sector, MCDM can be used to evaluate the impact of different policies, projects, and technologies on the environment. It helps decision-makers identify the most sustainable and environmentally friendly options, taking into account factors such as economic, social, and ecological aspects.

In healthcare, MCDM is used to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of medical treatments, drugs, and devices. It helps healthcare professionals make informed decisions about patient care by considering multiple criteria such as clinical outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and patient preferences.

In engineering, MCDM is used to design and optimize complex systems. It helps engineers evaluate the performance of different components, materials, and designs and make decisions that balance technical requirements, cost, and environmental impact.

In architecture, MCDM is used to evaluate the design and sustainability of buildings and urban spaces. It helps architects make decisions that balance aesthetic appeal, functionality, and environmental impact, ensuring that buildings are both functional and environmentally friendly.

Overall, the theory of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is a powerful tool that can help individuals and organizations make informed and sustainable decisions in a wide range of fields. By incorporating multiple criteria and considering different perspectives, MCDM enables individuals to make decisions that are more objective, rational, and effective. As the demand for complex decision-making increases in today's rapidly changing world, the importance of MCDM will continue to grow.

Weight: 232g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030966843
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022