Decision-Making for Defense

In the post-war era of rapidly changing military technology, President Kennedy appointed Robert McNamara Secretary of Defense in 1961 and called on Charles Hitch to join him. Hitch discusses how the Department of Defense achieved balanced programs and more effective forces through the firm application of new management techniques without sweeping changes of organization structure. He provides a historical perspective on these tasks of decision-making for national security and explains the contemporary problems of fitting together strategic alternatives, weapons technology, and economic resources to achieve a rational pattern of defense management. Hitch was involved in the origination of these management techniques and was a principal architect of America's modern defense establishment.

Format: Hardback
Length: 92 pages
Publication date: 29 April 2022
Publisher: University of California Press

In January 1961, President Kennedy appointed Robert McNamara as Secretary of Defense, and McNamara sought the expertise of Charles Hitch to join his team. This marked a significant shift in defense policy leadership, as the post-war era brought about vast increases in American responsibility for global security amidst rapidly evolving military technology. The Defense Department faced significant organizational challenges, along with the need for unification and reevaluation of its structure. The advent of new planning and analysis techniques added dimensions to these discussions. In his unique perspective as an analytically gifted insider, Hitch explores how the Department of Defense achieved balanced programs and more effective forces by applying innovative management techniques without significant organizational upheaval. While significant challenges remain, Hitch emphasizes the interconnectedness of national defense objectives, organization, and management techniques. He stresses the importance of adapting these elements to changing national policies, resource availability, and technological advancements. Hitch's insights shed light on the management of the American defense establishment, a subject that has captivated Presidents, legislators, military leaders, and informed citizens for generations. He provides a historical overview, highlighting the evolution of defense management and the challenges that lie ahead. By examining the past and present, Hitch offers valuable insights into the future of American defense and the critical role that effective management will play in ensuring the nation's security and prosperity.

Weight: 272g
Dimension: 229 x 152 x 10 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780520358775