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Mika Aaltola

Democratic Vulnerability and Autocratic Meddling: The "Thucydidean Brink" in Regressive Geopolitical Competition

Democratic Vulnerability and Autocratic Meddling: The "Thucydidean Brink" in Regressive Geopolitical Competition

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  • More about Democratic Vulnerability and Autocratic Meddling: The "Thucydidean Brink" in Regressive Geopolitical Competition


This book investigates complex regressive dynamics in contemporary Western democracies, including severe polarization, external autocratic powers' co-optation of digitalized political processes, and the potential for mutual regression and downward-sloping spirals. It draws on classical sources to inform about the political anxieties and agitations of our present time as the Western world moves towards new critical elections.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 198 pages
Publication date: 29 August 2021
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG


This comprehensive book delves into the intricate and concerning dynamics of complex regressive processes in contemporary Western democracies. It encompasses not only the severe polarization within domestic politics but also the concerted efforts by external autocratic powers to manipulate and influence the increasingly digitalized political processes in the West. The examination of democratic vulnerability and regression has, regrettably, been historically and theoretically limited, leaving a significant gap to be addressed. The primary objective of this work is to bridge this relative void by drawing upon classical sources to shed light on the political anxieties and agitations prevailing in our present era as the Western world navigates towards crucial elections.

At the heart of the analysis lies a crucial concept: the Thucydidean brink. This refers to a critical juncture where the allure of an external geopolitical competitor surpasses the political bond forged with one's domestic political opponent. As political polarization, societal fragmentation, and collusive tendencies intensify, political factions and candidates in Western societies are increasingly drawn to autocratic actors. Perhaps most concerningly, the resulting interplay between democracies and autocracies can exacerbate mutual regression and lead to downward-spiraling dynamics that remain largely uncontrollable from a strategic standpoint.

To illustrate the widening and deepening regressive tendency, this book draws upon the experiences of recent elections in major Western democracies. It sheds light on the growing disconnect between the electorate and established political institutions, the rise of populist movements, and the erosion of democratic norms and values. By examining these trends, the book underscores the urgent need for a deeper understanding of the forces driving democratic regression and for proactive measures to safeguard and strengthen our democratic systems.

In conclusion, this book offers a timely and insightful exploration of the complex regressive dynamics unfolding in contemporary Western democracies. It serves as a call to action, urging policymakers, scholars, and citizens alike to confront the challenges posed by political polarization, societal decomposition, and the encroachment of autocratic powers. By embracing a historically and theoretically informed perspective, we can work towards mitigating the risks of democratic regression and building resilient and inclusive democracies that can withstand the test of time.

Weight: 280g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030546045
Edition number: 1st ed. 2021

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