Descifrar la tenencia del agua para mejorar la seguridad alimentaria y el desarrollo sostenible

Este informe explora el enfoque de los derechos para desentrañar la tenencia del agua y promueve la consulta sobre la seguridad y gobernanza.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 46 pages
Publication date: 30 December 2022
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

This report explores the approach of the rights bundle to unravel the concept and practical implications of water tenure. It encourages continued discussion on the issue of water security and governance.

Water is a fundamental human right, essential for survival and well-being. However, access to safe and clean water is not universally guaranteed, particularly for marginalized communities and individuals in developing countries. The issue of water tenure is central to addressing these challenges. Water tenure refers to the legal and institutional arrangements that determine who has the right to use and manage water resources. It encompasses the rights of individuals, communities, and governments to access, control, and benefit from water.

There are several different types of water tenure systems, including public, private, communal, and customary systems. Each system has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of system depends on a variety of factors, including the nature of the water resource, the economic and social context, and the cultural and legal traditions of the community. Public water tenure systems are managed by government agencies and are typically available to all members of the public, regardless of their income or social status. These systems can provide a reliable source of water for drinking, sanitation, and agriculture, but they can also be subject to political interference and corruption. Private water tenure systems are managed by individuals or private companies and are typically available only to those who can afford to pay for the water. These systems can provide more efficient and reliable water supply, but they can also contribute to water scarcity and inequality. Communal water tenure systems are managed by communities or groups of individuals and are typically available to all members of the community. These systems can promote social cohesion and equity, but they can also be subject to conflict and mismanagement. Customary water tenure systems are based on traditional practices and beliefs and are typically available only to specific groups or communities. These systems can provide a sense of cultural identity and continuity, but they can also be subject to erosion and loss of rights.

The issue of water tenure is complex and multifaceted, and there is no single solution that can be applied to all situations. However, there are several strategies that can be used to improve water tenure systems and promote access to safe and clean water for all. One of the most important strategies is to strengthen the legal and institutional framework for water tenure. This can include the development of clear and transparent water rights regulations, the establishment of effective water management institutions, and the promotion of participatory decision-making processes. Another important strategy is to promote the conservation and sustainable use of water resources. This can include the development of water-efficient technologies, the promotion of water recycling and reuse, and the implementation of policies that encourage the sustainable management of natural water resources.

In addition to these strategies, it is also important to address the social and economic factors that contribute to water scarcity and inequality. This can include the promotion of gender equality, the empowerment of marginalized communities, and the development of poverty alleviation programs. It is also important to promote public awareness and education about the importance of water and the rights of individuals to access and manage water resources.

In conclusion, water tenure is a critical issue that requires careful consideration and action. By strengthening the legal and institutional framework for water tenure, promoting the conservation and sustainable use of water resources, and addressing the social and economic factors that contribute to water scarcity and inequality, we can work towards a more equitable and sustainable future for all. Water is a fundamental human right, essential for survival and well-being. However, access to safe and clean water is not universally guaranteed, particularly for marginalized communities and individuals in developing countries. The issue of water tenure is central to addressing these challenges. Water tenure refers to the legal and institutional arrangements that determine who has the right to use and manage water resources. It encompasses the rights of individuals, communities, and governments to access, control, and benefit from water.

There are several different types of water tenure systems, including public, private, communal, and customary systems. Each system has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of system depends on a variety of factors, including the nature of the water resource, the economic and social context, and the cultural and legal traditions of the community. Public water tenure systems are managed by government agencies and are typically available to all members of the public, regardless of their income or social status. These systems can provide a reliable source of water for drinking, sanitation, and agriculture, but they can also be subject to political interference and corruption. Private water tenure systems are managed by individuals or private companies and are typically available only to those who can afford to pay for the water. These systems can provide more efficient and reliable water supply, but they can also contribute to water scarcity and inequality. Communal water tenure systems are managed by communities or groups of individuals and are typically available to all members of the community. These systems can promote social cohesion and equity, but they can also be subject to conflict and mismanagement. Customary water tenure systems are based on traditional practices and beliefs and are typically available only to specific groups or communities. These systems can provide a sense of cultural identity and continuity, but they can also be subject to erosion and loss of rights.

The issue of water tenure is complex and multifaceted, and there is no single solution that can be applied to all situations. However, there are several strategies that can be used to improve water tenure systems and promote access to safe and clean water for all. One of the most important strategies is to strengthen the legal and institutional framework for water tenure. This can include the development of clear and transparent water rights regulations, the establishment of effective water management institutions, and the promotion of participatory decision-making processes. Another important strategy is to promote the conservation and sustainable use of water resources. This can include the development of water-efficient technologies, the promotion of water recycling and reuse, and the implementation of policies that encourage the sustainable management of natural water resources.

In addition to these strategies, it is also important to address the social and economic factors that contribute to water scarcity and inequality. This can include the promotion of gender equality, the empowerment of marginalized communities, and the development of poverty alleviation programs. It is also important to promote public awareness and education about the importance of water and the rights of individuals to access and manage water resources.

In conclusion, water tenure is a critical issue that requires careful consideration and action. By strengthening the legal and institutional framework for water tenure, promoting the conservation and sustainable use of water resources, and addressing the social and economic factors that contribute to water scarcity and inequality, we can work towards a more equitable and sustainable future for all.

Dimension: 297 x 210 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789251349236