Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes: Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics through Bacterial and Fungal Approach

Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics through Bacterial and Fungal Approach covers the active and applicable role that bacteria and fungi play in the degradation of xenobiotic compounds from the environment. It also provides information on aerobic and anaerobic degradation of xenobiotic compounds through bacteria or fungi and/or a combined approach.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 498 pages
Publication date: 18 February 2022
Publisher: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division

Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes: Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics through Bacterial and Fungal Approach

The book delves into the intricate realm of microbial degradation of xenobiotics, shedding light on the vital and practical role that bacteria and fungi play in the breakdown of these harmful compounds from the environment. It serves as a comprehensive resource, providing up-to-date information on the latest advancements in the field of environmental xenobiotics and their disruptive effects on plant metabolism. Furthermore, the book offers insights into the diverse mechanisms of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of xenobiotic compounds through the actions of bacteria or fungi, either individually or in combination. Additionally, it explores the characteristics of environmental microbiology, biochemical engineering, agricultural microbiology, environmental engineering, and soil bioremediation, providing a holistic understanding of this multidisciplinary field.

Environmental xenobiotics, a diverse group of compounds, encompass a wide range of substances that are either naturally occurring or introduced into the environment through human activities. These compounds can have detrimental effects on plant growth and development, as well as on human health and the ecosystem. Understanding the mechanisms of microbial degradation of xenobiotics is crucial for developing effective strategies for their removal and management.

Bacteria and fungi are highly efficient microorganisms that possess specialized enzymes and metabolic pathways that enable them to degrade a wide range of xenobiotic compounds. These organisms can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and the human body. They play a vital role in the natural breakdown of organic matter and the recycling of nutrients in the environment.

The book highlights the active and applicable role that bacteria and fungi play in the degradation of xenobiotic compounds from the environment. It discusses the different mechanisms by which these organisms degrade xenobiotics, including biodegradation, bioaccumulation, and biotransformation. It also explores the factors that influence the degradation process, such as the presence of nutrients, pH, temperature, and the presence of other microorganisms.

One of the key areas of focus in the book is the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a class of highly toxic and persistent organic compounds that are commonly found in industrial waste and environmental pollutants. PAHs have been shown to have detrimental effects on human health, including cancer, reproductive problems, and neurological disorders. The book discusses the mechanisms by which bacteria and fungi degrade PAHs, including the activation of specific enzymes and the production of metabolites that are toxic to the target organisms.

Another important area of research in the book is the degradation of pesticides and herbicides, which are widely used in agriculture to control pests and weeds. These compounds can be toxic to both humans and wildlife and can persist in the environment for long periods of time. The book discusses the mechanisms by which bacteria and fungi degrade pesticides and herbicides, including the activation of specific enzymes and the production of metabolites that are toxic to the target organisms.

In addition to the degradation of xenobiotic compounds, the book also covers the characteristics of environmental microbiology, biochemical engineering, agricultural microbiology, environmental engineering, and soil bioremediation. It provides an overview of the different disciplines involved in these fields and their contributions to the development of effective wastewater treatment processes.

Environmental microbiology is the study of the microorganisms that inhabit the environment, including their distribution, abundance, and ecological roles. It involves the identification and characterization of different types of microorganisms and their interactions with their environment. Biochemical engineering is the application of biological principles to design and develop sustainable processes for the treatment of waste and the production of valuable products. Agricultural microbiology is the study of microorganisms that are important in agriculture, including their role in soil fertility, crop growth, and disease control. Environmental engineering is the application of engineering principles to design and develop sustainable solutions for environmental problems, such as wastewater treatment and pollution control. Soil bioremediation is the process of using microorganisms to remove or degrade pollutants from soil and water.

The book emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research in the development of effective wastewater treatment processes. It highlights the need for collaboration between scientists from different disciplines, such as microbiology, chemistry, and engineering, to develop innovative and sustainable solutions to environmental problems.

In conclusion, Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes: Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics through Bacterial and Fungal Approach is a comprehensive and up-to-date resource that provides valuable insights into the role of bacteria and fungi in the degradation of xenobiotic compounds from the environment. It serves as a valuable tool for researchers, students, and professionals in the field of environmental science, biotechnology, and wastewater treatment. By exploring the latest advancements in the field and providing a multidisciplinary perspective, the book contributes to the development of effective strategies for the management of environmental pollutants and the protection of human health and the ecosystem.

Weight: 450g
Dimension: 235 x 191 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780323858397