Disciplining Reproduction: Modernity, American Life Sciences, and the Problems of Sex

The study of reproduction, which encompasses sex, contraception, abortion, and cloning, has been contentious for centuries. Adele Clarke's book "Disciplining Reproduction" chronicles the search for reproductive knowledge across the twentieth century, focusing on the changing relations and collaborations among scientists, philanthropists, and advocates. By the 1960s, reproduction was disciplined, but controversies continue as women create their own reproductive agendas.

Format: Hardback
Length: 440 pages
Publication date: 25 March 2022
Publisher: University of California Press

For centuries, reproductive issues such as sex, contraception, abortion, and cloning have sparked heated debates. Scientists who sought to establish reproduction as a distinct discipline encountered significant challenges. Adele Clarke's captivating narrative delves into the quest for reproductive knowledge across the twentieth century, painting a vivid picture of the conflicts and complexities involved.

The modern scientific study of reproduction, encompassing both human and animal reproduction, emerged in the United States. This multidisciplinary field originated from a convergence of biology, medicine, and agriculture. Clarke intricately traces the evolution of physiological approaches to reproduction, leading to the development of endocrinological approaches. Along the way, she introduces innovative technoscientific products, including contraceptives, hormone therapies, and assisted conception techniques, benefiting both humans and animals.

Clarke's narrative highlights the intricate relationships and often uneasy collaborations between scientists and the diverse social worlds that were deeply interested in their work. She sheds light on the significant role of major philanthropists and a wide array of feminist and medical birth control and eugenics advocates, who played pivotal roles in shaping the reproductive sciences. The book vividly recounts how the reproductive sciences gradually gained recognition and respect within scientific and societal circles.

By the 1960s, reproduction had become a disciplined field, attracting substantial private funding and support. However, controversies persisted as women, the primary beneficiaries of these advancements, began to shape their reproductive agendas worldwide. Disciplining Reproduction delves into the profound cultural tensions that have permeated reproductive topics throughout history and in the present. It explores the twentieth century's drive to rationalize reproduction, both human and nonhuman, in order to exert control over life itself.

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates the University of California Press's commitment to preserving and revitalizing historical works. By reintroducing these important titles to contemporary audiences, UC Press aims to foster a deeper understanding of our past and contribute to ongoing discussions on critical social and scientific issues.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780520356993