Divine Shepherd Christology in the Gospel of Matthew

Wayne Baxter examines the Shepherd Christology in the Gospel of Matthew, comparing it to the usage in the biblical tradition, Second Temple Judaism, and the New Testament. He argues that Matthew's high Shepherd Christology is the reason for the convergences and divergences between Matthew and these three groups of authors.

Format: Hardback
Length: 214 pages
Publication date: 15 September 2022
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

In his comprehensive exploration of the Shepherd Christology found in the Gospel of Matthew, Wayne Baxter delves into the intricate nuances of this theological concept. By conducting a thorough examination of the shepherd motif in Matthew's narrative against the broader context of its appropriation in the biblical tradition, as well as in the writings of Second Temple Judaism, and the New Testament, Baxter unveils significant convergences and divergences between Matthew and these three distinct groups of authors. On the one hand, Baxter notes that the Evangelist's portrayal of a shepherd motif closely mirrors the imagery found in the Jewish Scriptures. On the other hand, he also observes instances where Matthew's motif aligns with the way in which Christ-believers employed the trope, both in contrast to and in conjunction with its usage by Second Temple Jewish authors. Baxter's analysis reveals a complex interplay of agreements and disagreements between Matthew and these various groups. At times, he finds himself in agreement with the Second Temple writers, while at other points, he aligns with Christ-believers against them. Furthermore, there are instances where Baxter stands apart, deviating from both Second Temple Jews and Christ-believers.

The underlying reason for these convergences and divergences, according to Baxter, can be attributed to Matthew's profound Shepherd Christology. In his interpretation, Jesus emerges as the messianic Shepherd, representing a dramatic return of YHWH to personally shepherd his people, Israel. Through this lens, Baxter highlights the profound significance of Matthew's portrayal of Jesus as the ultimate caregiver and guardian, emphasizing the intimate relationship between God and his chosen nation.

This book offers a valuable contribution to the study of Christology, providing a comprehensive analysis of the Shepherd Christology in Matthew and its relationship to other biblical and historical contexts. By exploring the nuances of the shepherd motif and its appropriation across different periods, Baxter sheds light on the complex interplay between faith, tradition, and cultural influences. This work will be of interest to scholars, pastors, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the Gospel and its role in shaping Christian theology and practice.

Weight: 490g
Dimension: 236 x 158 x 22 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781978704473