Doctors in English: A Study of the Wycliffite Gospel Commentaries

The first complete translation of the Bible into English was produced by John Wyclif's followers in the fourteenth century, known in two versions. Despite being banned, it survives in around 250 copies. This study explores the background, sources, and uses of the gospel commentaries, which are a spin-off from the translation processes. No part of the commentaries has been printed, but extracts are provided to illustrate their methods.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 256 pages
Publication date: 02 February 2021
Publisher: Liverpool University Press

The followers of John Wyclif achieved a remarkable feat in the late 14th century by producing the first complete translation of the Bible into English. This translation, known in two versions, one more literal and the other more idiomatic, stands as a testament to the enduring power of language and literature. Despite facing initial bans within a mere 25 years of its completion, this remarkable work has managed to survive, complete or partial, in around 250 copies today.

The genesis of this enterprise can be traced back to Oxford, where it undoubtedly took shape. The organization of the project reflects the contemporary scholarly interests of the time, showcasing the fusion of linguistic and theological expertise. The gospel commentaries presented in this study emerged as a spin-off from the translation process itself. These commentaries utilize the literal text as their foundation, while also incorporating English translations of patristic and later biblical exegesis.

This book delves into the background behind the surviving copies of the translation, exploring the precise sources that influenced the vernacular. It also examines the meticulous scrutiny and modification of older texts to cater to a later medieval audience. A section is dedicated to examining the various uses that have been traced to these commentaries thus far.

Interestingly, no part of the commentaries has been printed in its entirety to date. This study concludes with selected extracts from all sections of the compilation, chosen to amplify the claims made throughout the discussion and to illustrate the diverse methods employed by the commentators.

In conclusion, the first complete translation of the Bible into English, produced by the followers of John Wyclif, stands as a testament to the enduring power of language and literature. Despite facing challenges and restrictions, this remarkable work has managed to survive and continue to resonate with readers across generations. The gospel commentaries presented in this study further enrich our understanding of the Bible and its significance in medieval Christianity.

Weight: 414g
Dimension: 154 x 233 x 22 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781800348998