EAA 172: Excavations at Stoke Quay, Ipswich: Southern Gipeswic and the parish of St Augustine

Ipswich is one of England's oldest urban centers, recognized as an emporium with royal input into trade and diplomatic relations with the Frankish empire. Its archaeology is of international significance, but remains obscured by the previous lack of publication. Excavations by Oxford Archaeology and Pre-Construct Archaeology at Stoke Quay provide new evidence about the urban fabric of Middle Saxon Ipswich, including plots, streets, and buildings akin to other wics and strong influences from Frankia and Scandinavia. The discovery of an exceptionally well-preserved Ipswich ware kiln at Stoke Quay indicates that production was dispersed across a wider area of the town than previously suspected, potentially implications for settlement linked to craft specialization. The site was dominated by the church and cemetery of St Augustines during the Late Saxon and medieval periods, with over 1,100 burials and a distinct group from other non-port populations. After the church fell from use, the site saw commercial and industrial use, reflecting Ipswich's development into its modern form.

Format: Hardback
Length: 524 pages
Publication date: 15 October 2020
Publisher: Oxford Archaeology

Ipswich, a historic city in England, holds a prominent place among the oldest urban centers in the country. Its historical significance has been widely acknowledged, with recognition as an emporium, a specialized and managed trading place of royal power within the eastern kingdom. The emporium played a crucial role in trade, diplomacy, and commercial relations with the Frankish empire, showcasing the influence and power of the royal court. The origins of Ipswich are intertwined with a royal vill or center, which served as the foundation for the subsequent settlement. However, the rich archaeological heritage of Ipswich has remained relatively obscured due to a lack of comprehensive publication in the past. Over the years, our understanding of emporia has undergone significant development, and new evidence, such as the findings from Stoke Quay, holds immense importance in advancing this study.

Gipeswic, a vibrant post-Roman settlement, emerged in the 7th and 8th centuries, rapidly transforming into a town. The excavations conducted by Oxford Archaeology and Pre-Construct Archaeology at Stoke Quay have provided invaluable new insights into the urban fabric of Middle Saxon Ipswich. This excavation marks the first significant undertaking south of the river, shedding light on the town's development and architectural styles. The remains uncovered at Stoke Quay demonstrate similarities to other wics (London, Southampton, and York), showcasing the influence of urban planning and construction techniques. Notably, the town's pottery industry played a pivotal role in fostering trade links with the continent, resulting in the production of the first kiln-fired pottery made in Britain since the Roman era on a quasi-industrial scale. The discovery of an exceptionally well-preserved Ipswich ware kiln at Stoke Quay is particularly significant, as it indicates that production was dispersed across a wider area of the town than previously suspected. This revelation has potential implications for understanding settlement patterns linked to craft specialization.

During the Late Saxon period, Ipswich experienced significant growth and development, becoming a prosperous and influential town. The construction of the St. Peter's Church, one of the largest and most impressive churches in England, further solidified its status as a religious and cultural center. Ipswich's location on the River Orwell also facilitated trade and commerce, with the town becoming a hub for the exchange of goods and ideas. However, Ipswich faced challenges and setbacks, including periods of conflict and economic decline. Nevertheless, the city's rich heritage and historical significance have endured, making it a valuable asset to the nation.

In conclusion, Ipswich, with its rich history and archaeological significance, stands as a testament to the evolution and development of urban centers in England. The city's role as an emporium and its contribution to trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchange have left a lasting impact on the country's history. The recent excavations at Stoke Quay have provided crucial new evidence that sheds light on the urban fabric and industries of Ipswich during the Late Saxon period. Understanding the role of emporia and the impact of trade on settlement patterns is essential for our understanding of medieval society. Ipswich's legacy continues to inspire and captivate researchers and enthusiasts alike, and its significance as a historical treasure will undoubtedly endure for generations to come.

Weight: 1892g
Dimension: 217 x 303 x 32 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780904220841