Economic report on Africa 2021: addressing poverty and vulnerability in Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic

The report applies a poverty-vulnerability-resilience framework to examine the impact of COVID-19 on household well-being in Africa, emphasizing the dynamic nature of poverty and the importance of reducing vulnerability to risks for enhancing well-being and reducing future poverty.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 200 pages
Publication date: 14 May 2022
Publisher: United Nations

The report delves into the profound impact of COVID-19 on household well-being across Africa, employing a comprehensive poverty-vulnerability-resilience framework to analyze its effects. It underscores the dynamic nature of poverty, highlighting that not all individuals who experience poverty remain so consistently, although they often face vulnerability due to exposure to a multitude of risks that can push them below the poverty line and perpetuate chronic poverty. Consequently, reducing vulnerability to these risks becomes paramount in enhancing overall well-being and mitigating the likelihood of future poverty.

The report begins by examining the pre-existing vulnerabilities within African households, including factors such as limited access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. It highlights how these vulnerabilities were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to increased poverty and social unrest. The report then explores the various coping strategies employed by households to mitigate the impact of the crisis, including government assistance programs, community-based initiatives, and self-help groups.

One of the key findings of the report is the importance of social protection programs in cushioning the effects of poverty and promoting resilience. The report advocates for the expansion of social safety nets, such as cash transfer programs, to provide a basic level of support to vulnerable households. It also emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to address the specific vulnerabilities of different groups, such as women, children, and marginalized communities.

Furthermore, the report highlights the role of education in poverty reduction and resilience building. It emphasizes the need for inclusive and quality education that equips individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to secure sustainable employment and escape the cycle of poverty. The report also calls for increased investment in education, particularly in rural areas, to address the educational disparities that exist between urban and rural populations.

In conclusion, the report provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on household well-being in Africa. It emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach that addresses the underlying vulnerabilities of households, promotes social protection programs, and invests in education to build resilience and reduce poverty. By adopting these strategies, African countries can mitigate the long-term consequences of the pandemic and create a more equitable and prosperous future for their citizens.

Dimension: 280 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789211251449