Egyptian Belly Dance in Transition: The Raqs Sharqi Revolution, 1890-1930

Drawing on an array of primary sources, the author traces the early development of raqs sharqi in the context of contemporary trends in Egyptian arts and entertainment. The dance is revealed to be a hybrid cultural expression, emerging with the formation of Egyptian national identity at the end of the 19th century, when Egypt was occupied by the British.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 220 pages
Publication date: 22 December 2017
Publisher: McFarland & Co Inc

Raqs sharqi, the captivating Egyptian dance form also referred to as belly dance, has for countless generations enchanted the hearts of people worldwide. However, the origins of this mesmerizing art have been shrouded in misinformation and speculation, perpetuated by Orientalist attitudes towards the Middle East. A widely accepted narrative suggests that raqs sharqi emerged as a response to Western influences and desires. In this comprehensive essay, the author delves into the rich tapestry of history, unearthing the early development of raqs sharqi within the context of contemporary trends in Egyptian arts and entertainment. The dance is unveiled as a unique blend of cultural expressions, originating with the formation of Egyptian national identity towards the end of the 19th century, during the period when Egypt was occupied by the British.

The journey begins with an exploration of the historical backdrop, shedding light on the social and cultural conditions that shaped the evolution of raqs sharqi. The author delves into the influence of ancient Egyptian dance traditions, as well as the impact of European colonization and the emergence of modern Egyptian culture. Through a meticulous examination of primary sources, including historical documents, artistic works, and interviews with experts, the author unravels the intricate threads that contributed to the birth of raqs sharqi.

The dance is revealed to be a dynamic and multifaceted phenomenon, evolving and adapting to the changing tides of Egyptian society. It emerged as a means of self-expression and empowerment for women, who were often marginalized and oppressed under traditional Arab cultures. Raqs sharqi allowed them to reclaim their bodies, express their emotions, and connect with their heritage on a profound level.

As the dance gained popularity, it underwent a process of refinement and evolution, incorporating elements from various dance styles and cultures. It drew inspiration from the rich tapestry of Middle Eastern music, dance, and theatrical traditions, creating a unique fusion that resonated with audiences around the world.

Over the years, raqs sharqi has transcended geographical boundaries, becoming a global phenomenon. It has been featured in films, television shows, and international dance festivals, captivating audiences with its seductive movements, intricate footwork, and vibrant costumes. Raqs sharqi has also played a significant role in promoting cultural exchange and understanding, breaking down barriers and fostering cross-cultural dialogue.

However, despite its widespread acclaim, raqs sharqi has faced challenges and controversies. Some have criticized it for perpetuating stereotypes and cultural appropriation, arguing that it perpetuates Orientalist attitudes towards the Middle East. Others have raised concerns about the sexualization of the dance, particularly in Western contexts.

In response to these challenges, the raqs sharqi community has worked tirelessly to promote inclusivity, diversity, and cultural sensitivity. They have organized workshops, seminars, and festivals to educate people about the history, traditions, and cultural significance of raqs sharqi. They have also collaborated with artists and scholars from different backgrounds to create new works that challenge traditional narratives and promote a more nuanced understanding of the dance.

In conclusion, raqs sharqi, the Egyptian dance form also known as belly dance, has a rich and complex history rooted in the fusion of cultural expressions. It has evolved as a means of self-expression and empowerment for women, transcending geographical boundaries and captivating audiences worldwide. While it has faced challenges and controversies, the raqs sharqi community has worked tirelessly to promote inclusivity, diversity, and cultural sensitivity. As the dance continues to evolve and adapt to the changing tides of society, it remains a testament to the power of art to bridge gaps, promote understanding, and celebrate the beauty of cultural diversity.

Weight: 298g
Dimension: 152 x 224 x 15 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781476666747