El Nino Ready Nations and Disaster Risk Reduction: 19 Countries in Perspective

El Niño can significantly impact livelihoods, and as climate change occurs, we can expect changes in its behavior and impacts on various human activities. This book presents country-specific studies by experts in climate, water, and weather-related fields, along with cross-disciplinary aspects to understand similarities and differences in responses to El Niño's effects, such as drought, floods, famines, and health-related issues.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 388 pages
Publication date: 04 March 2023
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

El Niño, a phenomenon characterized by significant climate fluctuations, has the potential to exert profound impacts on the livelihoods of those affected regions. As global climate patterns continue to evolve, it is anticipated that El Niño behavior will likewise undergo alterations, leading to diverse consequences worldwide on human activities such as agriculture, water resources, and weather extremes.

To comprehensively understand these impacts, this book presents a collection of country-specific studies conducted by experts in climate, water, and weather-related fields within the countries under examination. Furthermore, insights from other disciplines, including social sciences, have been integrated to address cross-cutting themes that arise, highlighting similarities and differences in responses to El Niño-induced phenomena such as drought, floods, famines, health-related challenges, and more.

The consequences of El Niño extend beyond mere environmental disruptions. They have far-reaching social and economic implications, affecting communities and economies across the globe. For instance, during El Niño events, agricultural productivity may decline due to irregular rainfall patterns and soil erosion, leading to food shortages and price fluctuations. Similarly, water scarcity and droughts can strain water resources, affecting irrigation, hydropower generation, and human consumption.

Furthermore, El Niño can exacerbate weather extremes, including heatwaves, droughts, and storms, posing significant risks to human health, infrastructure, and property. These extreme events can lead to displacement, loss of livelihoods, and increased vulnerability to poverty and social unrest.

Addressing the impacts of El Niño requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves implementing sustainable land management practices, improving water resource management, enhancing early warning systems, and developing resilient communities. Additionally, international cooperation and collaboration are crucial in sharing knowledge, resources, and best practices to mitigate the effects of El Niño and promote sustainable development in affected regions.

In conclusion, El Niño's effects on livelihoods are undeniable, and as climate change persists, the frequency and intensity of El Niño events are likely to increase. By undertaking comprehensive studies and implementing effective strategies, we can better prepare for and respond to the challenges posed by this phenomenon, ensuring the well-being and sustainability of communities worldwide.

Weight: 629g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030865054
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022