Elements of Marine Ecology

The text reflects ecological groupings such as the pelagic lifestyle vs. the benthic lifestyle and consolidates background oceanographic material in the first chapter. The broad definition of ecology is the study of organisms in relation to their surroundings.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 580 pages
Publication date: 17 February 2022
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology

The text reflects ecological groupings such as the pelagic lifestyle vs. the benthic lifestyle. In addition, background oceanographic material, previously in various chapters, is consolidated in the first chapter. The broad definition of ecology is the study of organisms in relation to their surroundings.

This book presents marine ecology as a coherent science, providing undergraduate students with an essential foundation of knowledge in the structure and functioning of marine ecosystems. This new edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to meet the needs of today's courses and now includes worldwide examples, all thoroughly updated with brand new chapters.

The pelagic lifestyle refers to organisms that live in the open water, whereas the benthic lifestyle refers to organisms that live on or near the bottom of the ocean. The pelagic ecosystem is characterized by a wide range of species, including fish, whales, dolphins, and seals, while the benthic ecosystem is home to a diverse range of organisms, including sponges, crabs, and shrimp.

The pelagic ecosystem is also characterized by a high level of productivity, as the sun provides the primary source of energy for photosynthesis. In contrast, the benthic ecosystem is characterized by a low level of productivity, as the primary source of energy is often organic matter that has been decomposed by other organisms.

The pelagic ecosystem is also subject to a wide range of environmental factors, including temperature, salinity, and nutrient availability. In contrast, the benthic ecosystem is subject to a more limited range of environmental factors, as the bottom of the ocean is relatively stable and protected from the effects of wind and waves.

The pelagic ecosystem is also home to a wide range of predators, including sharks, tuna, and killer whales. In contrast, the benthic ecosystem is home to a diverse range of predators, including fish, crustaceans, and worms.

The pelagic ecosystem is also important for the production of oxygen, as the photosynthetic organisms in the water produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. In contrast, the benthic ecosystem is important for the production of carbon dioxide, as the organic matter that is decomposed by other organisms produces carbon dioxide as a by-product of respiration.

The pelagic ecosystem is also important for the transport of nutrients and energy throughout the ocean. The ocean currents carry nutrients and energy from the surface of the ocean to the depths of the ocean, where they are used by the organisms that live in the benthic ecosystem. In contrast, the benthic ecosystem is important for the transport of nutrients and energy from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the ocean, where they are used by the organisms that live in the pelagic ecosystem.

The pelagic ecosystem is also important for the conservation of marine biodiversity. The open water of the ocean provides a large habitat for a wide range of species, and the pelagic ecosystem is home to a large number of species that are not found in the benthic ecosystem. The pelagic ecosystem is also important for the conservation of marine biodiversity, as the open water of the ocean provides a large habitat for a wide range of species, and the pelagic ecosystem is home to a large number of species that are not found in the benthic ecosystem.

The benthic ecosystem is also important for the conservation of marine biodiversity. The bottom of the ocean is home to a large number of species that are not found in the pelagic ecosystem, and the benthic ecosystem is important for the conservation of these species. The benthic ecosystem is also important for the conservation of marine biodiversity, as the bottom of the ocean is home to a large number of species that are not found in the pelagic ecosystem.

In conclusion, the pelagic ecosystem and the benthic ecosystem are two important components of marine ecology. The pelagic ecosystem is characterized by a wide range of species, a high level of productivity, and a wide range of environmental factors. In contrast, the benthic ecosystem is characterized by a low level of productivity, a limited range of environmental factors, and a diverse range of predators. The pelagic ecosystem is also important for the production of oxygen and the transport of nutrients and energy throughout the ocean, while the benthic ecosystem is important for the production of carbon dioxide and the transport of nutrients and energy from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the ocean. The pelagic ecosystem and the benthic ecosystem are also important for the conservation of marine biodiversity, as the open water of the ocean provides a large habitat for a wide range of species, and the bottom of the ocean is home to a large number of species that are not found in the pelagic ecosystem.

Weight: 1166g
Dimension: 190 x 233 x 36 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780081028261
Edition number: 5 ed