Empire of Depression: A New History

Depression has colonized the world, with more than 300 million people diagnosed as depressed. In the mid-twentieth century, new Western clinical models and treatments for mental health spread across the world, displacing older ideas like melancholia, the Japanese utsushô, or the Punjabi sinking heart syndrome. Award-winning historian Jonathan Sadowsky tells this global story, chronicling the path-breaking work of psychiatrists and pharmacists, and the intimate sufferings of patients. He reaches an unflinching conclusion: the devastating effects of depression are real, and there is no single way to get better that works for everyone. History can liberate us from the negative patterns of the past.

Format: Hardback
Length: 224 pages
Publication date: 30 October 2020
Publisher: Polity Press

Depression has deeply infiltrated the world, affecting an astounding 300 million individuals. However, it is important to note that 150 years ago, depression was not viewed as a medical condition but rather as a mood or emotional state. This raises the question: Did people not experience mental illness before, or were they solely sad? The answer is far from simple. Mental illness is a multifaceted phenomenon, influenced by both biological and social factors, and its definition can vary depending on time and place.

In the mid-twentieth century, as European empires were collapsing, new Western clinical models and treatments for mental health began to spread across the globe. These models sought to replace older notions of depression, such as melancholia, the Japanese utsushô, or the Punjabi sinking heart syndrome.

Award-winning historian Jonathan Sadowsky has undertaken a remarkable journey to chronicle this global story, delving into the pioneering work of psychiatrists and pharmacists, as well as the intimate struggles of patients. Through his detailed account, Sadowsky reveals the enduring nature of human distress across different cultures and time periods. He showcases how different societies have grappled with intense mental anguish and attempted to alleviate it through various means.

One of the key insights from Sadowsky's work is the realization that depression is a universal experience. Regardless of geographical boundaries or cultural differences, people have been plagued by this mental health condition throughout history. He emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach that recognizes the diversity of experiences and treatments. While there are various treatments available, a permanent cure for depression remains elusive.

Throughout the history of depression, there have been individuals who have promoted specific approaches with great enthusiasm. However, history has taught us that there is no single method that works for everyone. Successful psychotherapy, for example, is a personalized approach that requires tailored strategies and support. Similarly, history can serve as a source of liberation, helping us break free from the negative patterns of the past and move forward.

In conclusion, depression has colonized the world, impacting a significant portion of the population. While its definition and understanding have evolved over time, the devastating effects of this mental health condition remain undeniable. By studying the history of depression, we can gain valuable insights into its origins, manifestations, and potential treatments. By recognizing the universality of human distress and adopting a holistic approach, we can work towards reducing the suffering of individuals affected by depression and promoting mental well-being for all.

Weight: 512g
Dimension: 161 x 234 x 27 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781509531646