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Martin Kalb

Environing Empire: Nature, Infrastructure and the Making of German Southwest Africa

Environing Empire: Nature, Infrastructure and the Making of German Southwest Africa

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  • More about Environing Empire: Nature, Infrastructure and the Making of German Southwest Africa

German ambitions to transform Southwest Africa in the early twentieth century were futile due to natural forces and the Kaisereichs everyday violence. Martin Kalb's innovative environmental history deconstructs the common settler narrative.

Format: Hardback
Length: 362 pages
Publication date: 08 April 2022
Publisher: Berghahn Books


German aspirations to transform Southwest Africa in the early twentieth century were futile for the majority, even ignoring the enormous death and suffering it caused to indigenous populations. Colonists battled ocean waters, arid landscapes, and widespread aridity for years as they attempted to reach inland in their quest to turn outwardly barren lands into a profitable settler colony. Martin Kalb, in his innovative environmental history, deconstructs the common settler narrative to reveal the importance of natural forces and the Kaisereich's everyday violence.

The colony's development up to World War I is outlined in Martin Kalb's work, revealing the significance of natural forces and the Kaisereich's daily violence. He challenges the conventional settler tale by demonstrating how natural forces shaped the colony and how the Kaisereich's violence was a daily occurrence.

The German colonial project in Southwest Africa was marked by immense suffering and destruction, not only for the indigenous populations but also for the colonists themselves. The harsh conditions of the desert and the ocean made it difficult for the colonists to establish a viable settler colony. They faced numerous challenges, including water scarcity, desertification, and disease.

Despite these obstacles, the German colonists remained determined to transform the land into a profitable settler colony. They employed a variety of strategies to achieve this goal, including forced labor, land confiscation, and the establishment of settler farms. However, their efforts were often met with resistance from the indigenous populations, who fought back against the colonists' attempts to control their land and resources.

The German colonists' use of violence was a significant factor in their attempts to control the indigenous populations. They employed a range of tactics, including forced labor, massacres, and the establishment of concentration camps. These measures were designed to intimidate and suppress the indigenous populations, and they had a devastating impact on their lives and culture.

The colonists' efforts to transform Southwest Africa were ultimately futile. Despite their control over the land and resources, they were unable to establish a viable settler colony. The indigenous populations continued to resist the colonists' attempts to control them, and the colony eventually fell into decline.

The legacy of German colonialism in Southwest Africa is a complex and multifaceted one. On the one hand, it caused immense suffering and destruction for the indigenous populations. On the other hand, it also had a significant impact on the development of the region and the wider world.

The German colonists' use of violence and their attempts to control the indigenous populations have had a lasting impact on the region. The scars of their colonialism are still visible today, and the indigenous populations continue to struggle for their rights and dignity.

In conclusion, German aspirations to transform Southwest Africa in the early twentieth century were futile for the majority, even ignoring the enormous death and suffering it caused to indigenous populations. The German colonists' use of violence and their attempts to control the indigenous populations had a devastating impact on their lives and culture. The legacy of German colonialism in Southwest Africa is a complex and multifaceted one, and it continues to be a source of concern and debate today.


Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781800732902

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