Environmental Health in Malaysia

Malaysia's growing population is due to political stability and economic prosperity, with 3 million migrants supporting the agricultural and electronic sectors. This book discusses health-related issues, including zoonotic and non-communicable diseases, and environmental factors.

Format: Hardback
Length: 348 pages
Publication date: 01 November 2021
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers Inc

Malaysia's political stability and economic prosperity have played a significant role in its growing population, which includes residents and an influx of laborers from various countries, such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Currently, Malaysia boasts a population of 32 million, with an estimated 3 million being migrants who contribute to the agricultural and electronic sectors. This book aims to shed light on the current health-related challenges faced by Malaysia, encompassing both zoonotic diseases and non-communicable diseases that are unique to tropical countries. Additionally, it delves into the impact of other environmental factors, such as medical constituents derived from local plants, on health outcomes.

Malaysia's strategic location in Southeast Asia has contributed to its economic growth and development. The country has a diverse economy, with strengths in manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, and technology. Malaysia has also made significant progress in healthcare, with a well-developed public healthcare system that provides coverage to its citizens.

One of the key challenges facing Malaysia's healthcare system is the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. These diseases are often linked to lifestyle factors, such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking. To address this issue, the Malaysian government has implemented various initiatives, including public education campaigns, smoking cessation programs, and the promotion of healthy eating habits.

In addition to non-communicable diseases, Malaysia also faces challenges related to zoonotic diseases, such as malaria, dengue fever, and tuberculosis. These diseases are transmitted through mosquito bites, contaminated food and water, and close contact with infected individuals. To prevent and control these diseases, the Malaysian government has implemented various measures, including insecticide spraying, improved sanitation facilities, and vaccination programs.

Malaysia's healthcare system also faces challenges related to the availability and quality of healthcare services. While the country has a well-developed public healthcare system, there are still gaps in coverage, particularly in rural areas and for marginalized communities. Additionally, there are concerns about the quality of healthcare services, with reports of medical malpractice and substandard care.

To address these challenges, the Malaysian government has implemented various initiatives, including the development of new healthcare facilities, the expansion of healthcare coverage, and the improvement of healthcare workforce training. The government has also partnered with international organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), to improve healthcare standards and promote health equity.

In conclusion, Malaysia's political stability and economic prosperity have contributed to its growing population and the development of its healthcare system. While the country faces challenges related to non-communicable diseases and zoonotic diseases, it has implemented various initiatives to address these issues and improve healthcare standards. However, there is still work to be done to ensure that all Malaysians have access to quality healthcare services and that healthcare services are available and accessible to all.

ISBN-13: 9781685071141