Epidemic Orientalism: Race, Capital, and the Governance of Infectious Disease

The COVID-19 pandemic was the first time many Western nations experienced an uncontrolled epidemic due to little-known regulations that have aimed to protect the global north from epidemic threats since 1851. Alexandre White reveals the Western capitalist interests, racism, and xenophobia, and political power plays underpinning these regulations, proposing a modified reinterpretation of Edward Said's concept of orientalism to explore the imperial and colonial roots of modern epidemic disease control.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 322 pages
Publication date: 24 January 2023
Publisher: Stanford University Press

For numerous citizens of Western nations, COVID-19 marked the inaugural encounter with the consequences of an unbridled epidemic. This phenomenon can be attributed, in part, to a series of lesser-known regulations that have been in place for the past two centuries, with the initial impetus stemming from International Sanitary Conferences in 1851 and culminating in the present-day International Health Regulations (IHR), which govern epidemic responses through the World Health Organization (WHO). Unlike other equity-driven global health initiatives, the primary objective of these regulations has remained unwavering since their inception: to establish the utmost safeguards against infectious diseases while minimizing their impact on trade and transportation.

To delve into the underlying motivations and dynamics driving these regulatory endeavors, Alexandre White employs a critical lens, unveiling the Western capitalist interests, racism, and xenophobia that underlie the regulatory efforts. He meticulously examines the structure, conceptualization, and proposed mapping of these regulations onto various bodies and spaces. By proposing a modified reinterpretation of Edward Said's concept of orientalism, White invites us to consider epidemic orientalism as a framework for exploring the imperial and colonial roots of modern epidemic disease control.

This exploration reveals the intricate web of power dynamics and historical legacies that have shaped the global response to epidemics. It sheds light on the complex interplay between economic interests, geopolitical maneuvering, and cultural perceptions, which have influenced the development and implementation of these regulations. Moreover, it underscores the urgent need for a more inclusive and equitable approach to epidemic disease control that recognizes the diverse contexts and needs of nations worldwide.

In conclusion, COVID-19 has served as a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of our world and the critical importance of effective epidemic disease control. By examining the historical roots and motivations behind these regulations, we can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Only through a collaborative and inclusive approach can we hope to mitigate the impact of future epidemics and build a more resilient and equitable global community.

Weight: 494g
Dimension: 229 x 153 x 20 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781503634121