Epistemology of Experimental Physics

This Element discusses the epistemology of experimental physics, focusing on how physicists justify crucial decisions in empirical research. It explores the challenges of offering philosophical analysis, systematization, and prescriptions for these decisions and aims to develop an epistemology that avoids strong social constructivism.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 75 pages
Publication date: 02 December 2021
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

This Element delves into the intricate realm of epistemology in experimental physics, shedding light on the critical challenges that arise from the examination of canonical physics experiments and those that have yet to receive significant philosophical attention. The central task at hand is to comprehend the justifications physicists employ when making pivotal decisions during empirical research. These decisions encompass crucial aspects such as determining the epistemic significance of a result, whether it warrants further technical scrutiny of the equipment, and the selection of appropriate data for analysis. Furthermore, questions arise regarding the extent to which philosophical analysis, systematization, and prescriptions can be offered regarding these decisions. The ultimate objective of this Element is to demonstrate how a nuanced understanding of science in practice can inform an epistemology of experimental physics that eschews strong social constructivism.

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The Element explores the complexities of epistemology in experimental physics by examining canonical physics experiments and those that have received limited philosophical scrutiny. The primary challenge lies in understanding how physicists justify critical decisions made during empirical research. These decisions encompass crucial aspects such as determining the epistemic significance of a result, whether it requires further technical investigation of the equipment, and the selection of appropriate data for analysis. Furthermore, questions arise regarding the extent to which philosophical analysis, systematization, and prescriptions can be offered regarding these decisions. The ultimate objective of this Element is to demonstrate how a nuanced understanding of science in practice can inform an epistemology of experimental physics that avoids strong social constructivism.

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To address these challenges, the Element employs a multifaceted approach. It begins by exploring the philosophical foundations of scientific practice, including the principles of evidence, reliability, and validity. By examining the ways in which physicists adhere to these principles in their experimental endeavors, the Element seeks to establish a framework for understanding the epistemic implications of scientific decisions. Additionally, the Element considers the role of social and cultural factors in shaping scientific practices and epistemic norms. It explores how these factors influence physicists' decision-making processes and the ways in which they contribute to the construction of scientific knowledge. By recognizing the interplay between science, society, and epistemic values, the Element aims to develop a more comprehensive epistemology of experimental physics that can account for the diverse perspectives and contexts in which scientific research is conducted.

Weight: 115g
ISBN-13: 9781108794510
Edition number: New ed