Essential Oils and Nanotechnology for Treatment of Microbial Diseases

Antimicrobial potential of essential oils and metallic nanoparticles is a promising solution for combating multidrug resistance. Essential oils are derived from plants and have various bioactive properties,while metallic nanoparticles,such as silver,have broad-spectrum biological activities and are used in biomedical applications. This book discusses the use of essential oils and metallic nanoparticles in combating multidrug resistance and their potential applications in various fields.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 326 pages
Publication date: 31 March 2021
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

The world is facing a significant challenge due to the emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR), which is caused by the overuse or underuse of antibiotics. This problem is of global concern as most microbes, including bacteria, fungi, protozoans, and others, have developed resistance to antibiotics, making it difficult to treat infections effectively. The ubiquitous occurrence of MDR bacteria has decreased the effectiveness of current treatment, resulting in thousands of deaths worldwide. Therefore, urgent investigations are needed to find new alternatives and novel strategies to address this problem.

One promising solution to combat MDR is the antimicrobial potential of essential oils (EOs) and metallic nanoparticles. Essential oils are volatile, natural, aromatic oily liquids that can be obtained from various parts of plants, particularly the aerial ones such as leaves and flowers. They are derived from complex metabolic pathways and play a crucial role in protecting plants from diverse pathogenic microorganisms. Numerous studies have confirmed the bioactivity of essential oils, which have demonstrated their antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antimutagenic, anticancerogenic, and antioxidant properties.

On the other hand, nanotechnology is one of the most important and emerging technologies that has brought about a technological revolution in the world. It has enormous applications in the field of medicine, particularly in the treatment of diseases. Nanoparticles are very important tools in curing different diseases, including microbial diseases, due to their significantly novel and improved chemical, physical, and biological properties and high surface area-to-volume ratio.

One of the most promising applications of essential oils and metallic nanoparticles in combating MDR is their synergistic antimicrobial effects. When essential oils and metallic nanoparticles are combined, they can enhance each other's antimicrobial properties and provide a more effective treatment for infections. This approach has the potential to overcome the resistance developed by MDR bacteria and improve the outcomes of antimicrobial therapy.

In conclusion, the emergence of MDR is a significant global health concern that requires urgent attention. The antimicrobial potential of essential oils and metallic nanoparticles presents a promising solution to combat MDR. By combining the synergistic effects of essential oils and metallic nanoparticles, we can develop novel strategies to address this problem and improve the treatment of infections. Further research and development in this field are necessary to fully harness the potential of these natural compounds and nanoparticles in combating MDR and other infectious diseases.

Weight: 603g
Dimension: 254 x 178 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367781811