Euthanasia as Privileged Compassion

The Dutch euthanasia practice has evolved significantly over time, with important trends and figures shaping the current landscape. This Element overviews these developments and issues, including euthanasia and incompetency, euthanasia by nonphysicians, and euthanasia for those who consider their lives completed. It is intended for a general readership and is available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Format: Hardback
Length: 94 pages
Publication date: 13 June 2024
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Dutch euthanasia practice has undergone significant developments and faced numerous issues over the years. In this Element, we will explore the history of the Dutch Euthanasia Act, survey the most critical trends and figures, and delve into some current issues.
The Dutch Euthanasia Act was first introduced in 1973 and has since been amended several times. The Act allows for euthanasia to be performed by a physician if certain conditions are met, including the patient's consent, the absence of a reasonable alternative, and the presence of unbearable suffering. However, there have been concerns about the Act's implementation, particularly regarding the role of non-physicians in euthanasia.
One of the most critical issues in Dutch euthanasia practice is the question of incompetency. The Act does not explicitly address the issue of incompetency, and there have been cases where individuals who were not mentally competent were euthanized. This has led to calls for greater clarity and regulation in this area.
Another issue is the practice of euthanasia by non-physicians. While the Act allows for non-physicians to be involved in euthanasia, there are concerns about the quality of care provided by these individuals. There have been reports of cases where non-physicians have made mistakes or acted inappropriately, leading to harm to the patient.
Euthanasia for those who consider their lives completed is also a controversial issue. While some individuals may view euthanasia as a way to end their suffering, others may see it as a form of suicide. There have been calls for greater regulation and oversight of this practice to ensure that it is carried out in a safe and ethical manner.
In conclusion, Dutch euthanasia practice has faced numerous developments and issues over the years. While the Dutch Euthanasia Act has allowed for euthanasia to be performed by a physician if certain conditions are met, there have been concerns about the Act's implementation, particularly regarding the role of non-physicians in euthanasia and the practice of euthanasia by non-physicians. Additionally, the issue of incompetency and euthanasia for those who consider their lives completed is also a controversial issue that requires greater regulation and oversight.

ISBN-13: 9781009517607