Evidence-Based Policing: The Basics

This book provides an introduction to evidence-based policing for undergraduate students and a hands-on guide for police officers wanting to know how to put principles into practice. It outlines the terminology, ideas, and scientific methods associated with evidence-based policy and offers practical chapters on how to find reliable research, evaluate research, and start your own research project. The final chapters discuss concerns around evidence-based policing and ask what is in the future for this emerging field.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 258 pages
Publication date: 30 December 2022
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Evidence-based policing is a revolutionary approach to law enforcement that relies on rigorous scientific research and data analysis to improve police practices and outcomes. It involves using empirical evidence to inform decision-making and develop strategies that are tailored to specific crime problems and community needs.

One of the key principles of evidence-based policing is the use of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effectiveness of different policing interventions. RCTs are a gold standard in scientific research, as they allow researchers to isolate and control for variables that may influence outcomes. This allows for a more accurate assessment of the impact of policing interventions on crime and public safety.

Another important aspect of evidence-based policing is the use of data-driven decision-making. This involves collecting and analyzing data on crime trends, police practices, and community characteristics to identify areas for improvement and develop targeted strategies. Data-driven decision-making can help police agencies allocate resources more effectively and target interventions to those who are most at risk of crime.

Evidence-based policing has been implemented in a variety of settings, including urban areas, rural communities, and schools. Studies have shown that evidence-based policing can lead to significant reductions in crime, improvements in public safety, and increased community trust in law enforcement.

However, evidence-based policing is not without its challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the need for reliable and accessible data. Many police agencies do not have access to the data they need to make evidence-based decisions, or they do not have the resources to analyze and interpret the data they do have.

Another challenge is the cultural resistance to change in law enforcement. Many police officers and community members may be skeptical of the use of scientific research and data-driven decision-making, and may resist efforts to implement evidence-based practices.

Despite these challenges, evidence-based policing is gaining traction in law enforcement agencies around the world. Many police departments are investing in data-collection and analysis technologies, and are training officers in the use of evidence-based practices. There is also growing recognition of the importance of evidence-based policing by policymakers and the public.

In conclusion, evidence-based policing is a powerful tool for improving law enforcement and promoting public safety. It involves using rigorous scientific research and data analysis to inform decision-making and develop targeted strategies that are tailored to specific crime problems and community needs. While there are challenges to implementing evidence-based policing, there is growing evidence that it can lead to significant improvements in police practices and outcomes. As more law enforcement agencies adopt evidence-based practices, we can expect to see a reduction in crime, an improvement in public safety, and increased community trust in law enforcement.

Weight: 503g
Dimension: 198 x 129 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367703257