Evidence-Based Work with Violent Extremists: International Implications of French Terrorist Attacks and Responses

Contributors from various countries examine the factors that create violent extremists, such as criminogenic needs, violence-supportive cognition, religious beliefs, identity uncertainty, and social and political influences, using France as a case study. They offer a multidisciplinary and evidence-based analysis of how and why violent extremism has resurfaced as a contemporary issue and provide theoretical and practical approaches to responding to and intervening, including deradicalization programs, deterrence and preventive legislations, prison segregation, and permanent monitoring.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 456 pages
Publication date: 15 June 2021
Publisher: Lexington Books

Contributors from around the world delve into the intricate factors that give rise to violent extremism, utilizing France as a case study. They explore a diverse range of elements, including criminogenic needs, violence-supportive cognition, religious beliefs, identity uncertainty or fusion, the pursuit of significance, and social and political influences. Through a multidisciplinary and evidence-based approach, the contributors offer a comprehensive analysis of the resurgence of violent extremism as a contemporary issue. They propose theoretical frameworks and practical strategies for responding to and, when feasible, intervening in the phenomenon. These approaches encompass deradicalization programs, deterrence and preventive legislations, prison segregation, and permanent monitoring.

The contributors acknowledge that violent extremism is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted response. They emphasize the importance of understanding the underlying drivers of extremism, such as social exclusion, economic inequality, and political marginalization. They also recognize the need for targeted interventions that address the specific needs and vulnerabilities of individuals who are at risk of becoming violent extremists.

One of the key themes explored by the contributors is the role of religious beliefs in driving violent extremism. They argue that religious beliefs can provide a sense of purpose, identity, and community for individuals who are seeking meaning and belonging. However, they also note that religious extremism can be manipulated and exploited by extremist groups to justify violent acts. The contributors suggest that religious leaders and communities play a crucial role in promoting peaceful and inclusive religious practices and countering the spread of extremist ideologies.

Identity uncertainty or fusion is another factor that contributes to violent extremism. Individuals who feel disconnected from their social and cultural identities or who are exposed to extremist ideologies may be more susceptible to joining violent extremist groups. The contributors propose strategies for promoting social cohesion and integration, such as education programs that promote cultural understanding and tolerance. They also emphasize the importance of addressing the root causes of identity-based conflicts, such as discrimination and marginalization.

The pursuit of significance is another factor that drives violent extremism. Individuals who feel that their lives lack meaning or purpose may be more likely to seek out extremist groups that offer a sense of purpose and meaning. The contributors suggest that promoting social and economic opportunities, as well as providing access to education and healthcare, can help individuals find meaning and purpose in their lives and reduce the risk of radicalization.

Social and political influences are also critical factors in the development of violent extremism. Political instability, economic inequality, and social exclusion can create conditions that promote the recruitment and retention of violent extremists. The contributors propose policies that promote social and economic development, as well as political stability and inclusivity, to mitigate the risk of violent extremism.

In conclusion, the contributors to this book offer a comprehensive and evidence-based analysis of the factors that create violent extremism. They provide theoretical frameworks and practical strategies for responding to and intervening in the phenomenon. By understanding the underlying drivers of extremism and addressing the specific needs and vulnerabilities of individuals at risk, we can work towards a more peaceful and inclusive world.

Weight: 460g
Dimension: 160 x 198 x 26 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781498581677