Exclusion and Extremism: A Psychological Perspective

Social exclusion is a significant contributor to extreme, radical, or terrorist ideas and behaviors, and this book provides an overview of the existing research on the topic. It explores the exclusion-extremism link in depth and offers inspiration for future research.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 324 pages
Publication date: 23 May 2024
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

The question of how individuals develop extreme, radical, or even terrorist ideas and behaviors is a subject that is increasingly attracting the attention of scientists. Numerous factors contribute to such extremist attitudes, making it a complex issue to understand. This book specifically focuses on one overlooked contributor to extremist attitudes: social exclusion. Recent research has revealed that being physically or emotionally isolated from others can have a profound impact on people's lives.

The chapters in this book provide a comprehensive overview of the existing research on the exclusion-extremism link, drawing together a seminal collection of essays written by leading social scientists. The book is timely, novel, and highly instructive, offering an expert understanding of the psychological underpinnings of such behavior and providing inspiration for future research.

Social exclusion is a multifaceted phenomenon that can take various forms, including discrimination, marginalization, and isolation. It can occur in various contexts, such as social, economic, and political settings, and can have profound consequences for individuals and society as a whole. Research has shown that social exclusion can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and hopelessness, which can in turn increase the risk of extremist behavior.

One of the key findings in the research on social exclusion and extremism is the role that identity plays in shaping individuals' experiences of exclusion. Studies have shown that individuals who identify with marginalized groups, such as immigrants, Muslims, or ethnic minorities, are more likely to experience social exclusion and to develop extremist attitudes. This is because these groups are often subjected to discrimination and prejudice, which can lead to feelings of anger, frustration, and a sense of belongingness.

Another factor that contributes to social exclusion and extremism is the lack of social capital. Social capital refers to the networks and relationships that individuals have with their peers and communities, and it plays a crucial role in promoting social integration and reducing the risk of extremist behavior. When individuals are excluded from social networks or communities, they may feel disconnected and isolated, which can lead to feelings of vulnerability and a sense of powerlessness.

To address the issue of social exclusion and extremism, there are several strategies that can be implemented. One of the most effective strategies is to promote social inclusion and diversity by creating policies and programs that promote equality and respect for all individuals, regardless of their identity. This can include initiatives to reduce discrimination, promote diversity in the workplace, and provide access to education and training opportunities for marginalized groups.

Another strategy is to promote social cohesion and community engagement by creating spaces and opportunities for individuals to connect with their peers and communities. This can include community-based programs, such as youth clubs, sports teams, and cultural events, that promote social interaction and reduce social isolation.

In addition to these strategies, it is important to address the underlying causes of social exclusion, such as poverty, inequality, and political instability. This can involve implementing policies that promote economic development, reduce poverty, and promote social mobility, as well as addressing political conflicts and promoting peace and stability.

In conclusion, the question of how individuals develop extreme, radical, or even terrorist ideas and behaviors is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. Social exclusion is one overlooked contributor to extremist attitudes, and it can have profound consequences for individuals and society as a whole. By promoting social inclusion, diversity, and cohesion, and addressing the underlying causes of social exclusion, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and peaceful society.

ISBN-13: 9781009408127