Exiled Generation: German and Hungarian Refugees of Revolution, 1848-1871

Heléna Tóth explores the collective aspects of exile in the aftermath of the revolutions of 1848–9, arguing that migration and exile were intertwined and that discussions about them played a central role in shaping the legacy of the revolutions for the émigrés, their social environment, and the governments of the restoration.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 310 pages
Publication date: 29 October 2020
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Heléna Tóth delves into the intricate realm of exile in the aftermath of the revolutionary upheavals of 1848–9,viewing it as a European phenomenon with far-reaching global implications. While exile is commonly perceived as an individual ordeal,Tóth's research emphasizes its collective aspects within the realms of family,professional,and social networks. By examining the interconnectedness of these spheres,she compellingly argues that the boundaries between labor migration and exile were blurred after the 1848–9 revolutions. For a significant segment of the population,migration became intertwined with their personal experiences of the revolution. Furthermore,discussions surrounding exile and amnesty played a pivotal role in shaping the legacies of these upheavals not only for the émigrés but for their social surroundings and,ultimately,the governments of the restoration era.

In her comprehensive study,Tóth explores the experiences of émigrés from Baden,Württemberg,and Hungary in four host societies: Switzerland,the Ottoman Empire,England,and the United States. By examining the complexities of their lives in exile,Tóth sheds light on the broader European context of the revolutions. She emphasizes the interconnectedness of these émigrés' personal and professional networks,which extended beyond national borders. The study reveals that the concept of exile was not limited to individual challenges but also encompassed collective experiences within families and social circles.

Tóth's analysis reveals that the revolutions of 1848–9 had a profound impact on the lives of the émigrés and their social environments. The desire for freedom,political change,and economic opportunities drove many individuals to leave their homes and seek a better life in foreign lands. However,exile was not without its complexities and challenges. The émigrés faced discrimination,language barriers,and cultural assimilation issues in their new environments. They also had to navigate the complex legal and political systems of their host societies,which often imposed restrictions and limitations on their rights and freedoms.

Despite these challenges,the émigrés played a significant role in shaping the legacy of the revolutions. Their experiences and stories contributed to the broader public discourse about democracy,human rights,and social justice. They also influenced the policies and ideologies of their host societies,particularly in the realm of immigration and asylum. The study highlights the interconnectedness of the émigrés' experiences with the social and political landscapes of their host societies,underscoring the global dimensions of the revolutions of 1848–9.

In conclusion,Heléna Tóth's study on exile in the aftermath of the revolutions of 1848–9 offers a valuable insight into the complex and multifaceted phenomenon of exile. By examining the experiences of émigrés from different regions and societies,Tóth highlights the global dimensions of the revolutions and their impact on individuals,families,and social networks. The study contributes to our understanding of the complex relationship between migration,exile,and the legacies of historical events.

Weight: 458g
Dimension: 152 x 229 x 21 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781107682290