Favela Tours: Building Otherness in the Favelas of Rio de Janeiro

Favela Tours examines the factors contributing to the growth of tourism in Rio de Janeiro's favelas, which are now popular tourist attractions despite being considered off-the-beaten-path activities. It explores how local and global forces are converging to integrate favelas into the Western tourism system, creating a mechanism for fabricating and assimilating otherness.

Format: Hardback
Length: 240 pages
Publication date: 13 December 2023
Publisher: ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc

For many years, Rio de Janeiro's favelas have been a source of dread for travelers. However, as they have become more appealing, some have emerged as popular tourist attractions, despite still being considered off the beaten path. Favela Tours delves into the factors that have contributed to the growth of tourism in these communities, which are often perceived as places of otherness and authenticity for visitors primarily from Western Europe and North America. Through ethnographic research involving guides, residents, and tourists, the book explores how local and global forces are converging to integrate favelas into the Western tourism system, serving as a mechanism for fabricating and assimilating otherness.

The emergence of tourism in the favelas has been driven by a variety of factors. Firstly, the favelas offer a unique and authentic cultural experience that is not readily available in other parts of Rio de Janeiro. The communities are known for their vibrant music, dance, and cuisine, which have attracted a growing number of tourists seeking to explore the city's diverse cultural heritage.

Secondly, the favelas have also become a symbol of resistance and resilience against the social and economic inequalities that plague many of Rio's residents. The tours provide visitors with a glimpse into the lives of the favela residents, who have faced numerous challenges, including poverty, violence, and lack of access to basic services. By offering a platform for these communities to share their stories and experiences, the tours can help to break down stereotypes and promote understanding and empathy.

Thirdly, the favelas have been heavily marketed by tour operators and travel agencies as a safe and exciting alternative to more traditional tourist destinations. The perception that the favelas are dangerous and unstable has been largely dispelled by the efforts of these organizations, which have worked to promote responsible tourism practices and provide visitors with a safe and secure experience.

Despite the growth of tourism in the favelas, there are also concerns about its impact on the communities. Some argue that the influx of tourists can disrupt the daily lives of the residents, cause environmental damage, and contribute to gentrification. Others argue that the tours can provide a source of income and economic opportunities for the residents, helping to improve their quality of life.

In conclusion, the emergence of tourism in the favelas has been a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While it has brought many benefits to the communities, it has also raised concerns about its impact on the residents and the environment. It is important for tour operators and tourists to approach these tours with sensitivity and respect for the local culture and community, and to work towards sustainable and responsible tourism practices that benefit both the visitors and the residents.

Weight: 597g
ISBN-13: 9781786307675