Femtosecond Laser-Matter Interactions: Solid-Plasma-Solid Transformations at the Extreme Energy Density

A fully rewritten and updated edition of "Femtosecond Laser–Matter Interactions: Theory, Experiment, and Applications" is now available, covering new material formation at extreme conditions and micromachining.

Format: Hardback
Length: 270 pages
Publication date: 31 January 2022
Publisher: Jenny Stanford Publishing

Femtosecond laser-matter interactions: theory, experiment, and applications

Femtosecond lasers have revolutionized the field of science by providing a powerful tool for studying and manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular scales. These lasers emit short pulses of light, which are characterized by their high intensity and short duration, making them ideal for studying the behavior of matter under extreme conditions.

Theory:

Femtosecond lasers are based on the principle of stimulated emission, where an electron in a laser medium is excited by a pulse of light. This excitation leads to the emission of a second pulse of light, which is in phase with the original pulse. The wavelength of this second pulse is determined by the energy difference between the initial and final states of the electron.

Femtosecond lasers can be used to study a wide range of phenomena, including the dynamics of molecules, the structure of materials, and the behavior of electrons in atoms and molecules. One of the most important applications of femtosecond lasers is in ultrafast optics, where they are used to study the behavior of light and matter on the shortest timescales possible.

Experiment:

Femtosecond lasers are used in a wide range of experimental techniques, including ultrafast spectroscopy, ultrafast photochemistry, and ultrafast laser-matter interactions. Ultrafast spectroscopy is used to study the dynamics of molecules and atoms, while ultrafast photochemistry is used to study the reactions of molecules with light. Ultrafast laser-matter interactions are used to study the interactions between laser light and matter, including the formation of new materials and the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scales.

One of the most important applications of femtosecond lasers is in materials science, where they are used to study the structure and properties of materials at the atomic and molecular scales. For example, femtosecond lasers can be used to study the formation of new materials under extreme conditions, such as high pressure and high temperature. They can also be used to study the structure and properties of materials under different environmental conditions, such as humidity and temperature.

Another important application of femtosecond lasers is in medicine, where they are used to study the behavior of cells and tissues. For example, femtosecond lasers can be used to study the formation of blood vessels and to treat diseases such as cancer. They can also be used to study the behavior of cells and tissues under different environmental conditions, such as pH and temperature.

Applications:

Femtosecond lasers have a wide range of applications in various fields, including materials science, medicine, and electronics. In materials science, femtosecond lasers are used to study the structure and properties of materials at the atomic and molecular scales, which can lead to the development of new materials with improved properties. For example, femtosecond lasers can be used to study the formation of new materials under extreme conditions, such as high pressure and high temperature, which can lead to the development of new materials with improved strength and durability.

In medicine, femtosecond lasers are used to study the behavior of cells and tissues, which can lead to the development of new treatments for diseases. For example, femtosecond lasers can be used to study the formation of blood vessels and to treat diseases such as cancer. They can also be used to study the behavior of cells and tissues under different environmental conditions, such as pH and temperature, which can lead to the development of new treatments for diseases.

In electronics, femtosecond lasers are used to study the behavior of electrons in atoms and molecules, which can lead to the development of new electronic devices. For example, femtosecond lasers can be used to study the behavior of electrons in semiconductors, which can lead to the development of new electronic devices with improved performance.

Conclusion:

Femtosecond lasers have revolutionized the field of science by providing a powerful tool for studying and manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular scales. These lasers emit short pulses of light, which are characterized by their high intensity and short duration, making them ideal for studying the behavior of matter under extreme conditions. Femtosecond lasers have a wide range of applications in various fields, including materials science, medicine, and electronics, and have the potential to lead to the development of new materials and treatments with improved properties.

Weight: 703g
Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789814877404
Edition number: 2 New edition