Fertility Transition in the Developing World

This open-access book provides an overview and analysis of the causes and consequences of the massive and highly consequential transition in reproductive behavior that occurred in Asia, Latin America, and Africa since the mid-20th century. It discusses changes in reproductive behavior, preferences, and the role of socioeconomic development, and provides a balanced assessment of political and scientific controversies.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 144 pages
Publication date: 02 September 2022
Publisher: Springer International Publishing AG

This open-access book offers a comprehensive overview and analysis of the profound and far-reaching transition in reproductive behavior that has taken place in Asia, Latin America, and Africa since the mid-20th century. In the 1950s, contraceptive use was scarce, and women often spent the majority of their reproductive years giving birth and raising children. By 2020, fertility and contraceptive use in Asia and Latin America had reached levels commonly observed in the developed world. While Africa's fertility remains high, transitions have begun in all countries. This monograph is the first to provide a comprehensive examination of these trends and their underlying determinants, encompassing changes in reproductive behavior (such as the use of contraception and abortion), preferences (such as the desire to limit and space births), and the impact of socioeconomic development (such as education). A detailed discussion of government policies, particularly family planning programs, is presented. Special attention is given to providing a balanced assessment of various political and scientific controversies that have plagued the field. As such, this book serves as an engaging read for a broad audience, including undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and public health policy makers.

Weight: 250g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783031118395
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022