Flemish Textile Workers in England, 1331–1400: Immigration, Integration and Economic Development

Milan Pajic's book explores the role of Flemish immigrants in the exponential growth of the English textile industry in the fourteenth century, challenging interpretations that immigrants did not contribute to the economic development of England. It provides essential historical context for contemporary debates on the free movement of people.

Format: Hardback
Length: 368 pages
Publication date: 30 November 2023
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

In the fourteenth century, with the enthusiastic support of King Edward III, textile workers from the Low Countries, primarily Flanders and Brabant, ventured to settle in England. Milan Pajic, in his compelling book, presents a compelling argument that the remarkable expansion of the English textile industry can be attributed to the skilled and influential contributions of Flemish immigrants. This assertion challenges the prevailing interpretations of economic historians in the latter half of the twentieth century, who concluded that immigrants had little to no impact on the economic development of England.

The book delves into the intricate geography of immigration, exploring the motivations behind people's movements and the diverse social interactions they encountered with the local populations. Through this comprehensive exploration, the book unveils a rich and vibrant history that offers invaluable historical context for contemporary discussions on the free movement of people.

The arrival of textile workers from the Low Countries brought with them a wealth of expertise and innovative techniques in weaving and spinning. Their knowledge and skills played a crucial role in the development of the English textile industry, leading to increased production and improved quality of fabrics. The Flemish immigrants not only brought their technical expertise but also their entrepreneurial spirit and a strong work ethic. They established their own businesses, creating job opportunities for others and contributing to the economic growth of the region.

Furthermore, the settlement of Flemish immigrants in England led to cultural exchange and integration. They brought with them their languages, customs, and religious practices, which enriched the local culture and contributed to the development of a more diverse and inclusive society. The interactions between the immigrants and the local populations led to the formation of new communities and the blending of different cultural traditions.

However, the journey of Flemish immigrants to England was not without its challenges. They faced discrimination, prejudice, and social exclusion from some segments of the local population. They were often viewed as outsiders and faced difficulties in finding housing, employment, and social acceptance. Despite these challenges, the Flemish immigrants persevered and worked tirelessly to establish themselves in their new homes.

In conclusion, the settlement of textile workers from the Low Countries in England in the fourteenth century was a significant event that had a profound impact on the economic and cultural development of the region. Milan Pajic's book provides valuable insights into the contributions of Flemish immigrants to the English textile industry and their role in shaping the history of the country. It challenges the conventional narratives and highlights the importance of immigration in contributing to the growth and diversity of societies. By exploring the geography of immigration, the reasons behind the movement of people, and the varied social encounters with local populations, the book offers a rich and comprehensive understanding of the historical context for contemporary debates on the free movement of people.

Weight: 658g
Dimension: 158 x 237 x 29 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781108489201