For and Against Scientism: Science, Methodology, and the Future of Philosophy

Scientism is used in different ways, such as an epistemological thesis that science is the source of knowledge and a methodological thesis that science's methods are superior. It has been criticized for defending non-scientific ways of knowing but some philosophers embrace scientism and object to the pejorative use of the term. This book critically examines the arguments for and against scientism to answer the question of whether it poses an existential threat to philosophy or should philosophy become more scientific.

Format: Hardback
Length: 206 pages
Publication date: 04 April 2022
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Scientism is a multifaceted term that encompasses various interpretations and applications. It is used to denote an epistemological thesis, according to which science serves as the primary source of our knowledge about the world and ourselves. Furthermore, it is employed to signify a methodological thesis, which asserts that the methods employed by science are superior to those of non-scientific fields or areas of inquiry. Additionally, some proponents of scientism even argue for a metaphysical thesis, suggesting that what exists is solely determined by the findings of science.

In recent decades, the term scientism has taken on a pejorative connotation when it is used to defend non-scientific ways of knowing. Specifically, certain philosophers have accused "scientism" of being directed towards those (primarily scientists) who exhibit a dismissive attitude towards philosophy. On the other hand, there are philosophers who embrace scientism or its variations and oppose the derogatory use of the term scientism.

This book aims to critically examine the arguments for and against scientism, employing a diverse range of productive approaches to address the central question: does scientism pose an existential threat to philosophy, or should philosophy strive to become more scientific? By exploring these topics, the book seeks to provide insights into the complex relationship between science and philosophy and to shed light on the potential implications of scientism for the future of intellectual inquiry.

Weight: 476g
Dimension: 227 x 160 x 21 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781538163337