From Opium To Methamphetamines: The Nine Lives Of The Drug Industry In Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is a major marketplace for illicit drugs, with international syndicates making billion-dollar profits. The region has a long history of drug use, including opium, heroin, and synthetic drugs. Drug prevention programs and harsh penalties have not reduced the drug trade and consumption, and the region's political structures, corruption, and secretive links between customs, armies, police organizations, and organized crime are affected.

Format: Hardback
Length: 244 pages
Publication date: 24 April 2022
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd

Southeast Asia has emerged as one of the largest markets for illicit drugs, with international syndicates generating substantial profits akin to the mythical Hydra of ancient Greek mythology. If one head is cut off, two new ones emerge. This narrative aptly captures the daunting challenge faced by political and law enforcement efforts in combating the narcotics industry, which has a long history in Asia.

From the early 1800s, the East India Company introduced Indian opium into China, severely damaging both countries' economies. During the colonial era, Britain, France, and the Netherlands in Malaya, Burma, Indochina, and Indonesia, respectively, relied heavily on opium to finance their colonial budgets.

In the 20th century, heroin wreaked havoc in Southeast Asia and the West, destroying countless lives. Today, synthetic drugs, particularly methamphetamines, are produced in hidden laboratories in remote regions of the region and smuggled across porous borders. Despite the implementation of drug prevention programs and strict penalties in all ASEAN states, the drug trade and consumption continue to grow.

This book delves into the profound impact of the drug industry on Southeast Asia's political economy and social developments. Shortcomings and lasting damages can be traced in the political structures, widespread corruption, and covert connections between customs, armies, police organizations, and organized crime. The drug industry's influence permeates various aspects of society, including education, healthcare, and the environment. It fuels violence, corruption, and social unrest, undermining the stability and development of the region.

The fight against the drug industry requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. It involves strengthening law enforcement agencies, implementing effective border control measures, promoting education and awareness campaigns, and providing rehabilitation and treatment programs for drug users. International cooperation is also crucial in combating transnational drug trafficking networks.

However, the challenges are immense, and the drug industry continues to evolve and adapt to changing circumstances. It is essential to remain vigilant and committed to addressing this pressing issue to safeguard the well-being of Southeast Asia and the global community.

Weight: 492g
Dimension: 158 x 236 x 21 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789811247231