Functional Materials for the Oil and Gas Industry: Characterization and Applications

This book provides a comprehensive overview of modern characterization techniques and their applications in functional materials. It covers conventional and advanced methods, from lab-based to in-situ and advanced properties, and discusses self-cleaning coating technologies and renewable energy sources. Each chapter features a case study of a functional materials application.

Format: Hardback
Length: 222 pages
Publication date: 06 September 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Modern characterization techniques play a crucial role in understanding the properties and behavior of materials in various fields, including science, engineering, and industry. In this article, we will discuss some of the most commonly used modern characterization techniques, their principles, and applications.

In-situ TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) is a powerful technique that allows for the study of materials at the nanoscale level. It enables the visualization of the structure, composition, and phase transformations of materials in real-time, without the need for sample preparation. In-situ TEM can be used to study a wide range of materials, including metals, ceramics, and semiconductors.

SAXS (Small Angle X-ray Scattering) is another technique that provides information about the structure and morphology of materials. It uses X-rays to scatter off the atoms and molecules in a sample, resulting in a diffraction pattern that can be analyzed to determine the size, shape, and density of the particles in the material. SAXS is particularly useful for studying soft materials, such as polymers and biological tissues.

SANS (Small Angle Neutron Scattering) is a technique that uses neutrons to scatter off the atoms and molecules in a sample. It provides information about the structure, dynamics, and chemical composition of materials at the atomic level. SANS is particularly useful for studying materials with complex structures, such as proteins and nanomaterials.

X-ray and neutron tomography are two advanced imaging techniques that allow for the visualization of the internal structure of materials. X-ray tomography uses X-rays to create cross-sectional images of a sample, while neutron tomography uses neutrons to create three-dimensional images of a sample. These techniques are particularly useful for studying materials with complex structures, such as bones and organs.

Conventional lab-based characterization techniques, such as quart crystal microbalance and FIB-SEM (Focused Ion Beam-SEM), are also important for studying materials. Quart crystal microbalance measures the weight of a material as it adsorbs or desorbs gas molecules, while FIB-SEM uses a focused ion beam to scan the surface of a sample and create a high-resolution image.

Advanced properties of a variety of functional materials, such as their electrical, optical, and magnetic properties, are also important for their applications in various fields. For example, materials with high electrical conductivity are used in electronic devices, while materials with high optical transparency are used in windows and solar cells. Materials with high magnetic permeability are used in magnetic storage devices.

Self-cleaning coating technologies are also gaining attention in various industries, such as the oil and gas field and renewable energy sources. These coatings are designed to repel dirt, oil, and other contaminants, which can reduce the need for cleaning and maintenance and increase the lifespan of equipment. Examples of self-cleaning coatings include hydrophobic coatings and photocatalytic coatings.

Advances in synthesis methods for functional materials are also important for their development and application. These methods include chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel synthesis, and 3D printing. Chemical vapor deposition involves the deposition of thin films of materials onto a substrate, while sol-gel synthesis involves the reaction of precursor molecules to form a solid material. 3D printing involves the layering of materials to create three-dimensional objects.

Each chapter of this article features a case study of a functional materials application in a specific field. For example, Chapter 1 discusses the use of in-situ TEM to study the structure and phase transformations of metals during welding, while Chapter 2 discusses the use of SAXS to study the morphology of polymer fibers. Chapter 3 discusses the use of SANS to study the structure and dynamics of proteins, while Chapter 4 discusses the use of X-ray and neutron tomography to study the internal structure of bones.

In conclusion, modern characterization techniques play a crucial role in understanding the properties and behavior of materials in various fields. In-situ TEM, SAXS, SANS, and X-ray and neutron tomography are some of the most commonly used modern characterization techniques, and they have a wide range of applications in science, engineering, and industry. Conventional lab-based characterization techniques, such as quart crystal microbalance and FIB-SEM, are also important for studying materials. Advanced properties of functional materials, such as their electrical, optical, and magnetic properties, are also important for their applications. Self-cleaning coating technologies are gaining attention in various industries, and advances in synthesis methods for functional materials are important for their development and application. Each chapter of this article features a case study of a functional materials application in a specific field, providing a practical understanding of these techniques and their applications.

Weight: 607g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032151007