Fundamentalism and American Culture

Fundamentalism and American Culture, a classic in religious history, explores the origin and direction of one of America's most influential religious movements. In the twenty-first century, militantly conservative white evangelicals have become more prominent, shaped by the fundamentalist heritage of the twentieth century. They built networks of evangelists, Bible conferences, and mission agencies, leading to increasing political mobilization and the rise of the religious right.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 440 pages
Publication date: 27 April 2022
Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc

The relationship between fundamentalism and American culture has been a subject of extensive study and analysis, and it remains a seminal work in religious history. This new edition of the book, which spans the full history of the origin and direction of one of America's most influential religious movements, provides a comprehensive account of the evolution of fundamentalism in the United States.

In the twenty-first century, militantly conservative white evangelicals have gained increasing prominence in American society. Marsden's volume, which takes the history through the end of the Trump administration, remains a crucial starting point for understanding the extent to which this militancy has been shaped by the fundamentalist heritage of the twentieth century.

For Marsden, fundamentalists can be broadly defined as conservative evangelicals who are willing to take a stand and fight for their beliefs. However, their militancy must be understood in the context of specific aspects of their heritage. In the late nineteenth century, American Protestantism was divided between liberals who embraced new scientific and higher critical views that contradicted the Bible and defenders of traditional evangelicalism. The "traditionalists" often played a role in affirming apocalyptic prophesies of the imminent destruction of modern civilization and the return of Christ.

By the 1920s, a full-fledged fundamentalist movement had emerged in response to theological changes in the churches, the teaching of biological evolution in schools, and changing cultural norms. Fundamentalists were torn between the impulses to separate themselves from condemned modern culture or to reclaim America as a Christian nation. Despite these tensions, fundamentalists established networks of evangelists, Bible conferences, Bible institutes, and mission agencies. These organizations played a vital role in spreading fundamentalist beliefs and values throughout the United States.

The impact of fundamentalism on American culture has been profound. It has shaped political discourse, influenced social norms, and influenced the development of religious institutions. Fundamentalist beliefs have also played a role in shaping American foreign policy, with some advocating for a more aggressive approach to conflicts with other nations perceived as hostile to Christian values.

However, fundamentalism has also faced criticism and opposition from various quarters. Some have accused fundamentalists of promoting intolerance and discrimination, while others have criticized their emphasis on literalism and biblical inerrancy, which can lead to a disregard for scientific evidence and human rights.

In conclusion, fundamentalism and American culture have been intertwined for over a century, and their relationship continues to be a subject of debate and analysis. While fundamentalism has had a significant impact on American society, it is important to recognize the complexities and nuances of this movement and to engage in respectful dialogue to better understand its origins, direction, and implications.

Weight: 628g
Dimension: 236 x 155 x 30 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780197599495
Edition number: 3 Revised edition