Game of Mirrors: Centre-Periphery National Conflicts

Nationalism is a complex phenomenon with multiple factors that are variable in space and time, and it is a problem of beliefs and conscience linked to the historical action of nationalist groups. It is distinct from the nationalism of the dominant and the nationalism of the oppressed, and political theorists now believe that these center and periphery nationalisms are different and adversaries.

Format: Hardback
Length: 358 pages
Publication date: 05 September 2019
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Since the early years of the 19th century, nationalism and the national question have posed significant challenges. Understanding these phenomena is a complex task for political science, as the nation is not a natural occurrence but rather the result of nationalism. Attempts to reduce nationalism to a single or a few factors have proven unsuccessful, as it encompasses a multitude of factors that vary both spatially and temporally. Nationalism is a problem of beliefs and conscience that is intricately linked to the historical actions of nationalist groups. A second difficulty arises from the distinction between nationalism of the dominant and nationalism of the oppressed. Most political theorists now believe that these center and periphery nationalisms are distinct and, therefore, adversaries.

Using first-hand experience of Basque separatism as a starting point, the author expands on this phenomenon by examining its main manifestations around the world.

The concept of nationalism has a long and complex history, dating back to the early modern period. It emerged as a response to the challenges of political and social change, particularly in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. Nationalism was characterized by a sense of collective identity and pride, as well as a desire for self-determination and independence from external forces.

One of the key factors that contributed to the rise of nationalism was the expansion of trade and commerce across national borders. As countries became increasingly interconnected, they began to develop a shared sense of national identity and a common set of values and beliefs. This led to the development of national languages, literature, and culture, which helped to reinforce the sense of national belonging.

Another factor that contributed to the rise of nationalism was the rise of political ideology. Political theorists such as Hegel, Marx, and Engels developed theories of nationalism that emphasized the importance of a shared national identity and the struggle for political and social emancipation. These theories were particularly influential in Europe during the 19th century, as countries sought to establish their own national identities and assert their independence from foreign powers.

However, nationalism was not without its challenges. One of the most significant was the distinction between nationalism of the dominant and nationalism of the oppressed. As countries became increasingly industrialized and urbanized, the dominant classes often sought to assert their dominance over the oppressed classes, often through the use of nationalism. This led to the development of ethnic nationalism, which emphasized the distinct identity and interests of particular ethnic groups within a country.

Ethnic nationalism was particularly prevalent in Europe during the 19th and 20th centuries, as countries sought to establish their own national identities and assert their independence from foreign powers. This led to the emergence of a number of ethnic nationalist movements, such as the Basque separatist movement in Spain, the Irish nationalist movement in Ireland, and the nationalist movements in India and Pakistan.

Ethnic nationalism was characterized by a sense of collective identity and pride, as well as a desire for self-determination and independence from external forces. However, it was also often accompanied by tensions and conflicts, as different ethnic groups sought to assert their dominance over each other and claim their rightful place in the national hierarchy.

Despite these challenges, nationalism has continued to be a powerful force in the world today. It has played a significant role in shaping political and social movements, as well as in shaping the identities of individuals and communities. Nationalism has also been a source of tension and conflict, as different nations seek to assert their dominance over each other and claim their rightful place in the global hierarchy.

In conclusion, nationalism is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has played a significant role in shaping the world we live in today. It is a problem of beliefs and conscience that is linked to the historical actions of nationalist groups, and it encompasses a multitude of factors that vary both spatially and temporally. Nationalism has been both a source of strength and a source of tension and conflict, as different nations seek to assert their dominance over each other and claim their rightful place in the global hierarchy. As we continue to navigate the complex and dynamic world of international relations, it will be important to understand the complexities of nationalism and to work towards a more peaceful and inclusive world.

Weight: 626g
Dimension: 158 x 227 x 20 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781138740280