Gang Strategies in the Northern Triangle: Coerced Criminality as a Form of Human Trafficking

Gang Strategies in the Northern Triangle explores the strategies and results of gang "recruitment" in the Northern Triangle countries as a form of human trafficking, focusing on MS13 and Barrio 18. It argues that the crimes of gang violence and human trafficking intertwine to perpetuate an environment of trauma, exploitation, and hopelessness that leaves thousands with no options.

Format: Hardback
Length: 212 pages
Publication date: 15 October 2022
Publisher: Lexington Books

Gang Strategies in the Northern Triangle: Coerced Criminality as a Form of Human Trafficking is a comprehensive exploration of the complex issues, dynamics, and contextual factors surrounding human trafficking. Building upon the definition established by the Palermo Protocol over two decades ago, this book delves into the understudied phenomenon of gang "recruitment" in the Northern Triangle countries, specifically examining it as a form of human trafficking known as gang trafficking. Through a critical lens, the book examines the strategies employed by gangs such as MS13 and Barrio 18 to coerce youths into becoming de facto gang slaves. By elaborating on this dynamic, the book sheds light on the underlying victimization, exploitation, and criminalization of youths in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador.

The book argues that the crimes of gang violence and human trafficking are interconnected and intersect to create an environment of trauma, exploitation, and hopelessness that leaves thousands of individuals with limited options. These options include becoming refugees, forcibly recruited into gangs, serving time in prison for crimes they were compelled to commit, or tragically losing their lives.

Gang Strategies in the Northern Triangle emphasizes the need for a robust understanding of the factors contributing to the prevalence of gang recruitment and trafficking in the region. It explores the social, economic, and political factors that contribute to the vulnerability of youths, including poverty, inequality, and a lack of educational opportunities. The book also examines the role of organized crime groups and their networks in perpetuating these crimes, highlighting the need for comprehensive and coordinated efforts to address the issue.

Furthermore, the book raises important concerns about the impact of anti-gang policies and harsh law enforcement practices on the lives of youths and communities. It argues that these approaches often exacerbate the problem by criminalizing and stigmatizing youths, leading to further marginalization and exploitation. Instead, the book advocates for a more holistic and victim-centered approach that addresses the root causes of gang recruitment and trafficking while also providing support and opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration.

In conclusion, Gang Strategies in the Northern Triangle: Coerced Criminality as a Form of Human Trafficking is a vital contribution to the understanding of human trafficking. By shedding light on the strategies employed by gangs to coerce youths into becoming de facto gang slaves, the book highlights the underlying victimization, exploitation, and criminalization of youths in the Northern Triangle countries. It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and coordinated response that addresses the root causes of gang recruitment and trafficking while also prioritizing the well-being and rehabilitation of affected individuals and communities.

Weight: 463g
Dimension: 240 x 160 x 18 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781666909791