German Troops in the American Revolution (1): Hessen-Cassel

German auxiliary troops played a significant role in the American Revolution by providing a large number of soldiers to the British army. These troops, often referred to as mercenaries, were actually regular troops hired by the British. They came from various German principalities and were highly respected by their American opponents. The largest contingent of German troops was from Hessen-Cassel, which was trained in the style of Frederick the Great's Prussians and participated in every major campaign of the conflict. This study provides an illustrated examination of the organization, appearance, weapons, and equipment of the Hessen-Cassel troops.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 48 pages
Publication date: 18 February 2021
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

The American Revolution (1775-83) saw a significant contribution from German auxiliary troops, who played a vital role in the British war effort. Approximately 30,000 German troops served in North America, continuing a longstanding relationship between Britain and various German principalities. Initially feared by the American population, these troops eventually gained immense respect from their opponents. Their involvement in the fighting had a profound impact on the tactics and methods of future German officers, many of whom went on to hold senior commands during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars.

The largest contingent of German troops during the American Revolution came from Hessen-Cassel. These troops were unique in that they were employed as a unit under their own general officers and were clothed and equipped in the style of Frederick the Great's Prussians. They received rigorous training, similar to the Prussians, and many of them had previous experience in the Seven Years War (1756-63). The Hessen-Cassel troops were well-disciplined and competent but showed little overt enthusiasm for the British cause.

Throughout the conflict, the Hessen-Cassel troops participated in every major campaign. Their specialized skills, particularly in the field of jäger (light infantry), were highly sought after. This lively study provides a comprehensive examination of the organization, appearance, weapons, and equipment of these troops, offering a detailed insight into their role in the American Revolution.

Weight: 168g
Dimension: 185 x 247 x 6 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781472840158