Gift-Giving and Materiality in Europe, 1300-1600: Gifts as Objects

This book explores the material nature of gifts in medieval and early modern Europe, examining the craftsmanship involved in their production and the use of exotic objects and animals to communicate power, class, and allegiance. It considers the possibilities, practicalities, and concerns raised by the gift's material character, such as whether a valuable ring was a payment for sexual services or a token of love and marriage.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 272 pages
Publication date: 18 April 2024
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

In the captivating tapestry of medieval and early modern Europe, the art of gift-giving held a profound significance, intertwining political, social, and religious realms. This captivating volume delves into an often-overlooked aspect of this phenomenon—the materiality of the gift. Drawing from a rich tapestry of examples spanning both medieval and early modern Europe, a diverse group of authors from the United Kingdom and across the continent shed light on the intricate craftsmanship that went into the creation of these precious offerings. From the exquisite craftsmanship of intricately woven tapestries to the use of exotic objects and animals, such as elephant bones, polar bears, and even 'living holy objects,' gifts served as powerful tools for conveying power, class, and allegiance. These tangible gifts were not merely displayed or worn privately; they were publicly bestowed, creating a sense of unity and connection within communities.

Yet, the beauty and material richness of these gifts also sparked a range of anxieties. Classical and Christian authorities, recognizing the potential for greed and corruption, emphasized that the true essence of a gift lay in the thought behind it rather than its monetary value. Over the course of three centuries, Gift-Giving and Materiality in Europe, 1300–1600: Gifts as Objects serves as a thought-provoking reflection on the possibilities, practicalities, and concerns raised by the material character of gifts.

The authors explore how gifts could shape religious and social worlds, creating a sense of belonging and identity among individuals and communities. They examine the ways in which gifts were used to establish and maintain political alliances, strengthen social bonds, and celebrate important milestones. However, the materiality of these gifts also raised questions about the boundaries between gift-giving and commerce, as well as the potential for exploitation and abuse.

The authors delve into the complex dynamics of gift-giving, examining the role of gender, class, and religion in shaping the exchange of gifts. They explore how gifts could be used to reinforce social hierarch. hierarchies, perpetuate power imbalances, and reinforce gender norms, while also providing opportunities for marginalized individuals to assert their status and influence.

Furthermore, the book explores the emotional and psychological dimensions of gift-giving, examining how the act of giving and receiving gifts could evoke a range of emotions, from joy and gratitude to envy and resentment. The authors shed light on the ways in which gifts could be used to express love, affection, and commitment, as well as the potential for gifts to become burdensome or manipulative.

In conclusion, Gift-Giving and Materiality in Europe, 1300–1600: Gifts as Objects offers a captivating exploration of the multifaceted nature of gift-giving in medieval and early modern Europe. Through a rich tapestry of examples and thoughtful analysis, the authors shed light on an under-examined aspect of this phenomenon, highlighting the craftsmanship, materiality, and emotional significance of gifts. This volume serves as a valuable contribution to our understanding of the complex social, political, and religious dynamics of this period, providing insights into the ways in which gifts shaped the lives of individuals and communities.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781350186101