Grazing Communities: Pastoralism on the Move and Biocultural Heritage Frictions

Pastoralism is an ancient form of human subsistence that is being studied by anthropologists. It involves a change of practices, a socio-economic transformation, and the return of new shepherds and herders in different European regions. Transhumance and extensive breeding are revitalized as a potential resource for inner and rural areas of Europe against depopulation and as an efficient form of farming. This book reconsiders grazing communities' frictions in the new global heritage scenario.

Format: Hardback
Length: 358 pages
Publication date: 13 May 2022
Publisher: Berghahn Books

Pastoralism, a time-honored and widespread way of life, has garnered extensive attention from anthropologists, situated at the crossroads of continuities and transformations. The prevailing critical discourse on sustainable and responsible development heralds a transformative shift in practices, accompanied by a significant socio-economic upheaval, and the resurgence of new shepherds and herders across various European regions. Transhumance and extensive breeding are being revitalized as valuable resources for combating depopulation in inner and rural areas of Europe, while also serving as an efficient and environmentally beneficial farming method that profoundly impacts the landscape and functions as an ideal ecosystem service. This book presents an opportunity to reevaluate the dynamics and conflicts within grazing communities within the evolving global heritage landscape.

Pastoralism, a multifaceted and ancient mode of human sustenance, stands as a subject of profound anthropological inquiry, occupying a pivotal position between enduring traditions and transformative shifts. The contemporary discourse on sustainable and responsible development underscores the imperative of altering practices, undertaking a vast socio-economic transformation, and witnessing the return of new shepherds and herders to diverse European regions. Transhumance and extensive breeding, once marginalized practices, are being reimagined as potential sources of prosperity for inner and rural areas, offering a viable alternative to depopulation and fostering a harmonious relationship with the natural environment. These age-old practices not only contribute to the ecological balance but also play a pivotal role in shaping the landscape, creating a tapestry of diverse ecosystems and fostering a symbiotic relationship between humans and the land.

In this book, we embark on a thoughtful exploration of the dynamics and conflicts within grazing communities as they navigate the evolving global heritage landscape. We delve into the historical, cultural, and ecological factors that have shaped pastoralism, examining how it has evolved and adapted to changing circumstances. We also examine the challenges and opportunities that arise from the resurgence of pastoralism, including its potential to promote sustainable development, preserve cultural heritage, and mitigate climate change. Through a multidisciplinary approach, we seek to unravel the complexities of pastoralism and its impact on human societies, recognizing the importance of preserving and nurturing this rich and diverse form of human subsistence.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781800734753